Meritocracy- everyone has the same opportunities and we can all get the same rewards If we put in effort. Eg in school, good grades, certificates
School as a bridge - sees school as a ‘focal socialisation agency’ which acts as a bridge between the family and wider society
Particularistic standards- within the family, children are judged by these standards. rules that apply only to that child, set by parents.
Universalistic standards- school children are judged by these. rules apply to all, eg be kind, the law