Segment 1

• Molecular Biology > Branch of biology that deals with the study of proteins and nucleic acids
• Central Dogma > It describes how the genetic information of DNA is transmitted into proteins
• Nucleus > It is where the transcription occurs
• Protein synthesis > It is the process of making proteins
• Translation > The process by which the genetic information in the RNA is converted to protein
• Nucleotides > It is the building block of RNA and DNA
• tRNA > It is involved in bringing the amino acids from cytoplasm to the ribosomes during protein synthesis
• Transcription > The process by which the genetic information contained in the DNA is transferred into ribonucleic acid
• mRNA > It serves as the template for protein synthesis
• rRNA > It associates with various proteins to form ribosome