Special diets

Cards (29)

  • Anaemia
    Iron deficiency anemia occurs when there isn't enough red blood cells because the body does not have enough iron to produce them.
  • Anaemia symptoms
    Tiredness
  • Anaemia causes
    shortage of iron in your body:
    Without iron, your body can't produce enough hemoglobin for red blood cells
  • Anaemia treatment
    Folic acid supplements
  • (bowel) IBS
    affects large intestine
  • (Bowel) haemorrhoids
    swollen veins around anus, get irritated when going toilet
  • (Bowel) constipation
    Hard to pass bowel movements
  • Bowel disorders symptoms
    cramping, abdominal pain, bloating, gas, and diarrhea or constipation
  • Bowel disorder causes
    Not enough fibre
  • Coeliac
    digestive condition where a person is
    intolerant (has an adverse reaction) to the protein gluten.
  • Coeliac symptoms
    Stomach pain, bloating
  • Coeliac causes
    autoimmune disease in which gluten in your diet triggers your white blood cells to attack the villi that line your small intestine. The lining is eroded until it's worn smooth.
  • Coeliac treatment
    Gluten free diet
  • Coronary heart disease (CHD)
    When coronary arteries become too narrow due to buildup of cholesterol
  • CHD symptoms
    Heart failure
  • CHD causes
    High cholesterol
  • Diabetes type 1
    Pancreas produces little to no insulin. Hereditary. Can’t be reversed
  • Diabetes type 1 causes
    Immune system destroying cells in pancreas that make insulin
  • Diabetes type 1 treatment
    Insulin and diet changes
  • Diabetes type 2
    stops the body from using insulin which can lead to high levels of blood sugar. Develops later in life in overweight people. Can be reversed if weight is lost
  • Diabetes type 2 causes
    Develops when your body becomes resistant to insulin or when pancreas is unable to produce enough insulin
  • Diabetes type 2 treatment
    Non insulin medication
  • Osteoporosis
    occurs when the body loses too much bone, makes too little bone, or both. As a result, bones become weak and may break from a fall
  • Osteoporosis symptoms
    A stooped posture
    A bone that breaks much more casily
  • Osteoporosis causes
    female hormone ostrogen is essential for healthy bones. After the menopause, gestrogen levels fall. This can lead to a rapid decrease in bone density, also not enough Calcium
  • Osteoporosis treatment
    Exercise
  • Obesity causes
    Poor food choices, hormonal imbalance, medication
  • Obesity treatment
    Exercise, low calorie diet (reduce saturated fat, avoid refined carbs)
  • Marriage
    Socially and legally acceptable union between two people.