3.1

• Forced international migration occured for two main reason


  Slavery, political instability
• greatly affected by climate change

  migration
• contribution of remittance except:


  serves as savings
• push factor for migration


  lack of political rights
• sociopolitical factor of migration except:

  political conflict
• remittance is crucial except:

  debt
• political instability results from

  cultural diversity
• mobing from one area to another with one country

  internal migrants
• crossing borders of one country to another


  international migrants
• obliged to leave habitual homes


  environmental migrants
• group of person returning to country of origin


  returning migrants
• migration of people in violation of immigration laws

  illegal migration
• two regions increase in world population

  europe/ west
• not true about global cities

  high influx of immigrants
• specialized organizations transmission of remittance


  true
• rise of internationalization of capital accelerates formation of global cities


  true
• political instabilitity is responsible for migration


  true
• most international migrants in 2015 were working age from 20 to 64


  true
• return migration has always put impacts

  true
• ecological change especially in international level

  local
• birth rate decline cause by transition of values

  true
• birthrate decline started in western europe

  northern
• death rate may remain low or increasing


  true
• fluctuations in birth rate are soon matched by mortality rate

  death
• mortality decline in 18th century

  20
• un anticipate double population growth

  tripple
• use of contraception isnt always decline birth rate


  true
• world cities are categorized as such based on global reach


  true
• ecological changes force millions of humans to leave their homes

  social conflict
• hub points in global network

  world cities
• world cities was coined by

  patrick geddes
• places where worlds businesses was done

  world cities
• INdICATORS OF GLOBAL CITY: SE CA CA CPI CHLC EO EC

  seats of economic power

  Centers of authority

  Centers of political influence

  Centers of higher learning and culture

  Economic opportunies

  Economic competetiveness
• Global cities: NY TY LO

  Newyork,

  tokyo

  london
• more decentralized and multi polar urban system

  New york
• colonial imperial city


  london
• cultural diversity


  tokyo
• major aspect of global city: CoSoSo

  Command Centers

  Socio Cultural Infrastracture ftf

  Social polarization: Winners and Losers
• network of cities that are linked

  function city system