"A little more than kin, and less than kind" - Viola about her twin brother Sebastian
Gender roles and social norms are explored in Twelfth Night, particularly through the character of Viola, who disguises herself as a man named Cesario, challenging traditional ideas of gender identity.
Disguise and deception play a significant role in the plot of Twelfth Night, as characters often masquerade as someone else, leading to confusion and comedic situations.
"Be not disturbed with your thoughts; there is nothing but health in your looks." - Sir Toby to Olivia
Love and desire are central themes in Twelfth Night, with characters experiencing unrequited love, mistaken identities, and romantic entanglements.
"I am not what I am" - Malvolio
Twelfth Night is set in Illyria, a fictional country on the coast of Italy.
The play also explores themes such as love, deception, jealousy, and revenge.
Viola falls deeply in love with Orsino but is unable to reveal her true feelings due to her disguise.
"The lady doth protest too much, methinks." - Duke Orsino on Lady Olivia's insistence that she does not love anyone but her deceased brother.
Orsino
Duke of Illyria, in love with Olivia
Olivia
A countess, has decided to veil her face for seven years due to grief over her brother's death
Orsino wishes
Olivia would direct her love at him
Viola
Shipwrecked on Illyria, fears her brother is lost at sea, asks the captain to help her dress as a man to become the Duke's servant
Sir Toby Belch
Olivia's uncle, told off by her maid Maria for coming home late and drunk
Sir Andrew Aguecheek
Sir Toby's friend, unsuccessfully flirts with Maria to get closer to Olivia
Malvolio
Olivia's steward, does not think the jester Feste is funny
Viola/Cesario tells Olivia
Orsino loves her, but Olivia says she does not love him and has fallen for Cesario instead
Sebastian
Viola's brother, alive and well, rescued by a sea captain, believes Viola is dead and sets off for Orsino's court
Malvolio gives Cesario the ring
Repeating Olivia's insistence that she cannot love the Duke
Viola feels sorry
For being in love with the Duke, and for Olivia being in love with her
Sir Toby, Sir Andrew and Feste hatch a plot
To trick Malvolio with forged love letters from Olivia
Orsino guesses
Cesario is in love
Cesario gives the example
Of his 'sister' who loved a man but never told him
The Duke sends Cesario
To Olivia with a jewel
Maria drops a letter
For Malvolio to find, assuming it is praising his fashion sense (yellow stockings and cross-garters)
Cesario again urges Orsino's suit to Olivia
But Olivia again refuses, telling Cesario she loves him