SUBORDINATING CONJUNCTIONS

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  • Subordinating Conjunctions

    Words used to link and join together a main clause (also known as independent clause) to the subordinate clause (also known as dependent clause)
  • 7 main categories of subordinating conjunctions

    • Comparison
    • Concession
    • Condition
    • Time
    • Place
    • Manner
    • Reason
  • Comparison subordinating conjunctions

    • than, rather than, whether, as much as, whereas
  • Comparison subordinating conjunctions

    • Stephen liked water whereas Sam preferred juice to drink
    • I will help my parents in cleaning our house rather than just watching them
  • Concession subordinating conjunctions
    • though, although, even though
  • Concession subordinating conjunctions

    • Although I'm going to play outside, I'd much rather stay home
    • Evelyn performed well in class though it was difficult for her
  • Condition subordinating conjunctions
    • if, unless, provided that, even if, in case
  • Condition subordinating conjunctions

    • It will be difficult to answer the test questions unless you study well
    • In case you forgot, I have kept a duplicate of the house keys
  • Time subordinating conjunctions

    • after, as soon as, as long as, before, by the time, now that, once, since, until, when, whenever, while
  • Time subordinating conjunctions
    • There will be less difficulty now that learners understand the lesson well
    • After going to church, we'll go out to eat lunch together with our family
  • Place subordinating conjunctions
    • where, wherever
  • Place subordinating conjunctions

    • Many Filipinos look for tourist spots in our country where they can enjoy
    • Wherever you go, you'll always find someone who are willing to help
  • Manner subordinating conjunctions
    • how, as though, as if
  • Manner subordinating conjunctions

    • The pupils did well in all subjects as if they don't have difficulty at all
    • My coach taught me how to be thankful at all times
  • Reason subordinating conjunctions

    • because, since, so that, in order (that), as
  • Reason subordinating conjunctions
    • Do exercises in order that your health may improve
    • We keep on honoring our parents because it is always a good practice
  • F (for)

    Used to present a reason
  • A (and)

    Used to add ideas together
  • N (nor)

    Used to show negative choices
  • B (but)
    Used to show contrasting ideas
  • O (or)

    Used to present choices
  • S (so)

    Used to show a result or effect
  • Coordinating Conjunctions

    • Get an amount of food that you can eat, for you to avoid leftover food.
    • Farmers till the soil and plant rice seeds.
    • Karl does not eat in fast food chains nor "eat-all-you-can" buffet.
    • Filipinos love to eat rice but they often leave leftover rice on their plates.
    • We must avoid food wastage or leftover food.
    • Restaurants penalize for leftover food yet many customers still choose to pay.
    • You should not waste food so others can still eat.
  • Comma is placed before the coordinating conjunction when the conjunction connects two independent clauses
  • Comma is not used when using a coordinate conjunction to connect two objects
  • Wishing you are happy and in good condition
    While reading this letter
  • You feel tired and sick for some time
    Yet you still choose to go and work in the field