psychology paper 1

• Compliance?

  public but not private conformity, conform to fit in
• Internalisation?

  public and private conformity, beliefs of the group become their own
• Identification?

  public and private conformity, temporary
• Asch sample?

  123 american male students
• Asch original conformity rate?

  32%
• Asch 3 reasons for conformity?

  distortion of action, perception, judgement
• Distortion of action?

  to avoid ridicule
• Distortion of judgement?

  lacked confidence in their answer
• Distortion of perception?

  believed the majority was right
• Asch conformity with 2 confederates vs. 6?

  13%
• Asch conformity if 1 confederate gave correct answer?

  5.5%
• Asch conformity is 1 confederate gave different wrong answer?

  9%
• What students were used in Perrin and Spencer?


  british engineering students
• Perrin and spencer conformity rate?

  0.25%
• What type of study was Smith and Bond?

  meta-analysis
• conformity for individualist cultures?

  25%
• conformity for collectivist cultures?

  37%
• Milgram sample?


  40 American males
• Milgram original obedience rate?

  63%
• Hofling et al obedience rate?

  95%
• Milgram location variant obedience rate?

  47%
• milgram proximity variant obedience rate?

  40%
• milgram social support variant obedience rate?

  10%
• bickman obedience in civilian clothes?

  30%
• bickman obedience in milkman clothes?

  47%
• bickman obedience in security guard uniform?

  76%
• Authoritarian personality 3 traits?

  absolute obdience, submission to authority, domination over minorities
• Who proposed authoritarian personality?


  adorno
• Moscovici sample?

  128 females
• moscovici effect of consistent vs inconsistent minority?

  8.2% vs. 1.25%
• Social change processes?

  social proof, cognitive conflict, commitment, consistency, snowball effect, social cryptoamnesia
• Reciprocity?

  mutual process, action of one elicits a response from the other
• interactional synchrony?

  infants move their bodies in tune to the rhythm of the carers spoken language
• Meltzoff and Moore findings?

  interactional synchrony in infants as young as 2 weeks
• Schaffers stages of attachment?

  asocial, indiscriminate, specific, multiple
• Asocial stage?

  0-2 months, infants prefer people to objects and smile in response to peoples faces
• Indiscriminate stage?

  2-7 months, infants discriminate known and unknown people, no stranger anxiety
• Specific stage?

  7/8 months, specific attachments, stranger anxiety, separation anxiety
• multiple stage?

  9 months, secondary attachments, stranger anxiety weakens
• Schaffer and emerson how many multiple attachments?

  87%