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module 3: forces and motion
3.3 work, energy and power
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Cards (10)
what is the unit of work done?
joules
what is the equation for work done?
work done =
force
x
distance
moved
in the direction of the
force
what is 1 joule?
it is when a force of
1
N moves an object by
1m
in the direction of the force
what is the relationship between energy and work done?
work
done
=
energy transferred
what is the principle of conservation of energy?
the total
energy
in a closed system remains
constant.
energy can not be
created
or
destroyed
but can be
transformed
from one form to another
what is kinetic energy?
energy
due to an object
moving
with
mass
what is gravitational potential energy?
energy of an
object
due to its position in the
gravitational field
how to work out final speed when GPE = KE?
v =
root
2gh
only valid when no
resistive
forces acting on the object
what is power?
rate
of work done / rate of
energy transferred
p
=
w/t
what is the relationship between power and motion?
p
=
Fv