Cells

• What is Mitosis 


  Process of a cell dividing to produce 2 new cells that are identical (daughter cells)
• How many chromosones do the daughter cells have

  46 each
• What happens is stage 1 of the cell cycle 


  Cells grow

  DNA replicates
• What happened as stage 2 of the cell cycle

  Mitosis

  nucleus splits
• what happens at stage 3 of cell cycle

  Cytoplasm and cell

  membrain divide

  2 identical cells are made
• what subcellular structures are in a animal cell (eukaryotic cells) 


  Cell membrane

  nucleus

  cytoplasm

  mitochondria

  ribosome
• What is the subcellular structure of a plant cell ( eukaryotic cells)


  Cell membrane

  cell wall

  vacuole

  nucleus

  chloroplasts

  cytoplasm

  mitochondria
• Definition : specialised cell


  A cell that has a specific role and structure in the body
• examples of specialised cells

  nerve cells

  sperm cells

  muscle cells
• Plant examples of specialised cells

  root hair cells

  phloem cells

  xylem cells
• Definition - diffusion

  Movement of molecules from a high concentration to a low concentration ( doesn’t require energy)
• Factors that influence diffusion

  Concentration

  temperature

  surface area
• Definition: Osmosis

  Diffusion of water molecules from a high water cone to a lower water concentration
• Definition : partially permeable membrane

  Membrain with tiny holes to allow small molecules to pass through it
• Definition : Active transport

  Particles moving up the concentration gradient if energy is used ( digestive system)
• Give an example of a prokaryotic cell?

  Bacteria cell
• What is a key diff between eukaryotic and prokaryotic cells

  Bacteria cells don’t have enclosed DNA instead they have singular loops called plasmids
• Which cells are the smallest

  Prokaryotic (bacteria cells)