A medium that both reflects and shapes societal perceptions, norms, and values, particularly regarding gender roles and expectations
Superhero movies
Characters and narratives often serve as symbolic representations of cultural attitudes towards gender
Superhero movies have been important in the evolution of gender norms
Early superhero movies
Perpetuated traditional gender norms by portraying male and female characters in stereotypical roles
Male heroes were portrayed as strong, assertive, and in positions of power and authority
Female characters were often relegated to supporting roles, love interests, or damsels in distress
Superman (1978)
Superman embodies the classic masculine hero archetype through his physical strength, courage, moral integrity, and unwavering commitment to protect the innocent
Lois Lane represents the traditional female role, relying on a male character for rescue and protection
Female characters in early superhero movies were often granted the weakest powers
Shift in superhero movies
Deconstructing traditional gender norms
Introducing more diverse and complex representations of gender
Wonder Woman
Diana Prince, also known as Wonder Woman, deconstructs traditional gender roles and expectations
She is portrayed as a powerful and capable warrior, possessing immense physical strength, combat skills, and bravery
She takes centre stage as a heroic figure who fights alongside men on the battlefield
The film emphasises her inner strength and determination, subverting the traditionalmale gaze
The global acceptance of such films indicates a growing recognition of the need to move beyond traditional norms and embrace diverse portrayals of male and female characters
Superhero movies serve as a significant platform that contributes to the construction and deconstruction of gender expectations in popular culture