INDIGENOUS PSYCHOLOGY

• Who is known as the Father of Filipino Psychology?

  Virgilio G. Enriquez
• What concept did Virgilio G. Enriquez introduce?

  Kapwa Psychology
• What does Pagbabangong-Dangal advocate for?

  Psychology rooted in Filipino culture
• What is the focus of Filipino Psychology?

  Scientific study of ethnicity, society, and culture
• What does Filipino Psychology utilize in its practice?

  Indigenous knowledge and ethnic consciousness
• What does the term Kapwa mean?

  Shared identity or togetherness
• How does Kapwa Psychology differ from Western psychology?

  It emphasizes community over individualism
• What are the two categories of Kapwa?

  • Ibang Tao (outsider)
  • Hindi Ibang Tao (one-of-us)
• What does Pakikitungo refer to in Ibang Tao?

  Civility and proper behavior toward others
• What does Pakikisalamuha mean?

  Social mixing and adaptability
• What does Pakikilahok involve?

  Participation and involvement in community
• What is Pakikibagay about?

  Conformity with group expectations
• What does Pakikisama emphasize?

  Unity and solidarity
• What does Pakikipagpalagayang-loob signify in Hindi Ibang Tao?

  Mutual trust and rapport
• What does Pakikisangkot involve?

  Joining others in causes
• What does Pakikipagkaisa mean?

  Being one with the group
• What are the values in Filipino Psychology?

  • Interpersonal Values
  • Socio-Personal Values
• What do interpersonal values guide?

  Interaction and fostering positive relationships
• What are socio-personal values a combination of?

  Personal values and shared societal values
• What is the pivotal interpersonal value in Filipino Psychology?

  Pakiramdam
• What does Pakiramdam represent?

  Shared inner perception and sensitivity
• What is the linking socio-personal value?

  Kagandahang-Loob
• What does Kagandahang-Loob signify?

  Shared humanity and willingness to help
• What are the accommodative surface values in Filipino Psychology?

  • Hiya: shame/modesty, sensitivity to norms
  • Utang na Loob: reciprocity and obligation
  • Pakikisama: smooth interpersonal relationships
• What are the confrontative surface values in Filipino Psychology?

  • Bahala Na: adaptive coping attitude
  • Lakas ng Loob: courage in difficulties
  • Pakikibaka: struggle for a cause
• What does Karangalan refer to in societal values?

  Dignity
• What are the two types of dignity in Karangalan?

  Puri and Dangal
• What does Katarungan mean?

  Justice and fairness
• What does Kalayaan signify?

  Freedom and mobility
• What are culture-bound syndromes in Filipino Psychopathology?

  • Amok: violent outburst followed by trance
  • Bangungot: death during sleep linked to nightmares
• What is Amok characterized by?

  Sudden violent outburst followed by trance
• What does Bangungot refer to?

  Death during sleep linked to nightmares
• What is Filipino sikomedikal na sikolohiya?

  • Blend of psychology with traditional healing
  • Associated with faith healers and pre-colonial priestesses
• What is Hilot used for?

  Massage for healing and pregnancy aid
• What does Kulam refer to?

  Hex or witchcraft
• What does Lihi involve?

  Pregnancy cravings linked to child's condition
• What does Pasma signify?

  Illness from heat and cold imbalance
• What does Susto refer to?

  Soul-flight illness from shock or fright
• What is Pagtatawas used for?

  Ritual diagnosis to reveal illness
• What does Usog refer to?

  Mysterious illness in babies after greetings