PMTP UNIT 10 (3RD SHIFTING)

• TYPES OF DONOR

  • Voluntary non-remunerated
  • Family/Replacement
  • Paid “donor”
  • Autologous Donor
  • RA 7719 (National Blood Services Act of 1994)
• DONOR SCREENING


  ensure that the potential donation is NOT harmful
• DONOR SELECTION PROCESS


  TO ASSESS THE SUITABILITY OF AN INDIVIDUAL TO BE A BLOOD DONOR SO THAT BLOOD DONATION IS SAFE
• DONATION PROCESS

  1. Educational Materials
  2. Donor Health History Questionnaire
  3. Abbreviated Physical Examination
• Educational Material


  contains information on the risks of infectious diseases transmitted by blood transfusion
• Donor Health History Questionnaire


  it is design to ask question that protect the health of both the donor and recipient, is given to any donor
• Cruetzfeldt-Jakob

  prion-disease, misfolded proteins, cannibalism, and BSE
• West Nile Virus


  In Africa
• Malaria


  Forest cover near the seas
• Babesiosis


  European’s disease of garapata
• Chagas disease


  South America parasitic disease
• Abbreviated Physical Examination


  Blood Pressure, pulse rate, temperature, hemoglobin/hematocrit level, and skin lesions inspection on the arms
• Donor Registration


  must confirm donor identity and link the donor to existing donor records.
• Blue


  Type A
• Yellow


  Type B
• Red 


  Type AB
• White


  Type O
• Donor Registration 


  to prevent an ineligible donor from donating again
• T or F


  every donor must be checked against a

  permanent record of previously deferred

  donors
• Whole Donation- _ Months

  3
• Donor Registration (Labelling)

  • Name (first, last, MI)

  • Date and time of donation

  • Address

  • Telephone

  • Gender

  • Age or date of birth (minimum age 16-17 if allogeneic donation & no upper limit age limit)
• Autologous Donation (used for oneself)


  no age registration for this type of donation
• Demographic Data


  Data…
• Permanent Deferral

  • Diseases of the blood
  • Hemophilia
  • Von Willebrand disease
  • Sickle cell anemia
  • Thalassemia
  • Kaposi’s sarcoma
  • Polycythemia
  • Clotting Factor Deficiency
  • History of cancer, leukemia, or lymphoma
  • History of cardiovascular, coronary, or rheumatic heart disease
  • Dura Mater
  • Human-derived pituitary Growth Hormone
  • Corneal transplant
  • Parasitic Infections (Babesiosis and Chaga’s disease)
  • Viral Infections (HIV and Hepa A&B)
• Temporary Deferral

  • Malaria
  • Syphilis
  • Hepatitis
  • Sexual Contact
  • Tattoo and Body Piercing
  • Vaccines
• Physical Examination

  • Weight (45 kg and up)
  • Temperature (37.5C or 99.5 F)
  • Pulse Rate (50-100 bpm)
  • Blood Pressure (Systolic: less than/equal than 180 mmHg) (Diastolic: less than/equal than 100 mmHg)
  • Hemoglobin (Sinks: greater than or equal to 12.5 g/dL) (Floats: less than 12.5 g/dL) *Ask the patient if anemic or not, if it sinks how kuch blood?
• Physical Examination


  Specific Gravity: 1.053

  Hematocrit: 38%-41%
• Bleeding Process


  Blood Pressure Cuff: 40-60 mmHg
• Bleeding Process


  Squeeze Ball: Facilitate blood flow (Open and close hand every 10-12 secs)
• Blood Mixer


  Allow the blood mix evenly with the anticoagulant
• Mix the unit of bag periodically __ times/minute or every ___ seconds)

  1-2 and 30-45
• Bleeding Process (Needle)

  • Gauge 16
  • 20 degree angle
  • Bevel up
  • 1.5 inches in length
• Bleeding Process (Volume of blood)

  450 ± 10% (405 to 495 mL) of blood is withdraw over a 7-10 minute (8-12 minutes) time period mixed with 63 mL

  anticoagulant.