A plan of creating an idea through a combination of texts, images, and other elements that are placed together artistically
Graphic Design
Layout
The process of organizing and arranging elements in a design as you plot it on a paper
Basic Principles of Design and Layout
Balance
Emphasis
Pattern, Repetition and Rhythm
Alignment
Hierarchy
Contrast
Unity and Harmony
Symmetrical balance
Elements are equally distributed on both sides of the design, a mirror-based design
Asymmetrical balance
A free layout where the elements can be placed in any order or the opposite of symmetrical
Emphasis
Something that needs to stand-out or be emphasized, can be done by changing color, size, or the element itself
Pattern, Repetition and Rhythm
The use of repetitive elements such as lines, shapes, forms, textures, space, colors, font, style to create texture, movement, continuity, and consistency
Alignment
The proper placement of an element in the design, such as texts or images diagonally, vertically, and horizontally
Hierarchy
The proper arrangement of details like text, characters, numbers, and symbols by changing size, thickness, spaces, or font type to make them stand out
Contrast
The use of different or opposite elements such as sizes, shapes, spaces, forms, colors, textures, and values to give visual weight to an object or design
Unity and Harmony
The relationship of the elements or contents when placed together, they must work together and agree to the meaning, theme, feeling, or mood
Infographics
The portmanteau or combination of the words 'information' and 'Graphics', meaning, information from graphics
Types of Charts and Graphs
Bar graphs
Line graphs
Pie charts
Forest graphs
Radial graphs
Bar graphs
Primarily used in comparing sets of data, visualize the difference between values in a table and show rate of change over time
Line graphs
Similar to bar graphs in terms of use, but more suitable in showing trends
Pie charts
Circular statistical graphical representation of proportion or percentage
Forest graphs
Used to visually represent values within a group and compare them to other groups
Radial graphs
Similar to a forest graph but presented using a circle
Image editor
Software application that allows the photo to be edited and enhanced, can be online, offline, or open source
Image file formats
JPEG or JPG
TIFF
GIF
PNG
GNU Image Manipulation Program (GIMP)
A free image software editing tool
Online platforms have transformed the access of information and communication into greater heights. They provide opportunities for any person to tell, share, and even sell his or her ideas and stories to the world in just one click.
Application
Usually a larger, more complex piece of software
Tool
Typically designed for a specific use case, can be very versatile and powerful
Online Creation Tools and Applications
Audio
Infographics
Video
Presentations
Memes
Online Offices
Google doc, sheets, slides
Google Forms
Microsoft Office 365
Microsoft Forms
Content Management System (CMS)
An application that allows the user to publish, edit, manipulate, organize, and delete web content
Categories of Online Platforms
Presentation/ Visualization
Cloud Computing
Social Media
Mapping
File Management
Web Page Creation
Factors to consider when choosing online platforms and applications