GOC Present

• 'jolly giant' 'green robe' 'holly wreath'

  
  

  traditional ideas of Father Christmas - Ghost represents the christmas spirit
• 'antique scabbard... no sword in it'

  
  

  used to hold a sword. description suggests it was not used in a long time to signify that there is no need for violence during festive times - a symbol of peace
• 'decide what men shall live and what men shall die'

  
  

  criticising scrooge for his ideas about a surplus population. Ghost speaks on social injustice and why the ghosts are teaching Scrooge a lesson. Dickens' own frustration towards the upper class is reflected in this speech perhaps aimed at readers to portray his ideas of social reform
• 'bent before the ghosts rebuke'

  
  

  Scrooge's reaction towards te ghost exemplifies his regret as Svrooge becomes more self-aware of his actions highlighting the power the ghost has
• 'atop a throne of food'

  
  

  challenges Malthus and the idea there isnt enough resources for everyone and in fact there is no need for the idea of a surplus population as there is enough for everyone. present is constantly referring to social issues throughout the stave reflecting Dickens and his views
• 'a glowing torch, not unlike plenty's horn'

  
  

  motif of light throughout - symbolises positivity and christmas spirit. 'plenty's horn' or a cornucopia means an abundance in greek and roman mythology - link to incorrect ideas of a surplus population
• 'ignorance and want' 'they are mans'
• 'meagre, scowling, yellowish'