DEFINITIONS OF ABNORMALITY

• What is a strength of statistical infrequency?

  • clear and easy to use.
• What are 3 weaknesses of statistical infrequency?

  • Requires a subjective statement on where the 'cut off' should be in defining abnormality.
  • Defines positive characteristics as abnormal.
  • Ethnocentric
• What are 2 strength of deviation from social norms?

  • Distinguish between desirable and undesirable behaviour
  • Bound by culture as social norms are defined by culture.
• What are 2 weaknesses of deviation from social norms?

  • Susceptible to abuse e.g. homosexuality
  • Deviance is related to context and degree.
• What is a strength of failure to function adequately?

  • Includes the patients perspective.
• What are 3 weaknesses of failure to function adequately?

  • Doesn't always indicate psychological abnormality- external factors.
  • Mental disorders don't always prevent a person from functioning
  • Ethnocentric.
• What is a strength of deviation from ideal mental health?

  • Offers a positive perspective on mental health.
• What are 3 weaknesses of deviation from ideal mental health?

  • Characteristics are too idealistic
  • Ethnocentric
  • Requires a subjective judgement.