There are around 136,000 solicitors working in England and Wales.
To become a solicitor they must have a law degree or a degree in another subject followed by the Graduate Diploma in Law. Then they must complete a one or two year legalpracticecourse followed by a two year training period.
The majority of solicitors will work in private practice and some will work for the CPS or government departments.
Private practice solicitors may work alone or in partnership with one or more other solicitors.
There are around 10,300 firms of solicitors ranging from high-street to the "magic circle" firms such as Clifford Chance.
The work of a solicitor will depend on the type of firm they are working in. A solicitor in a high-street firm will advise clients on range of matters/areas in law.
Solicitors will:
Interview clients
Negotiating on behalf on clients
A large amount of time will be spent on paperwork like writingletters, draftingdocuments such as wills, and dealing with conveyancing.
In larger firms, solicitors may specialise in a particular type of law.
Originally a solicitor was only limited to the Magistrates'Court and the CountyCourts but since the Courts and LegalServicesAct1990, solicitors can apply for a certificate of advocacy to conduct cases in the higher courts.
If there are complaints against the solicitor then it will be sent to their firm and if unresolved, it moves to the Solicitors Regulatory Authority.
Solicitors can be sued in the civil courts using the law of contract and negligence.