SUNCTIONING

• Ventilation – process of moving gases into and out of the lungs
• Diffusion – exchange of respiratory gases in the alveoli and capillaries.
• Perfusion – ability of the cardiovascular system to pump oxygenated blood to the tissues and return deoxygenated blood to the lungs.
• Hypoventilation- inadequate to meet oxygen demand of the body. Also, it is shallow and slow breathing
• Hyperventilation- state of ventilation in which lungs remove carbon dioxide faster than its produced cellular metabolism. It is also deep and fast breathing
• Hypoxia- inadequate tissue oxygenation at the cellular level. Or low oxygen levels in the blood in our body.
• Hypovolemia - decreased volume of circulating blood in our body. It also cause of loosing blood
• Dyspnea -it is the shortness or difficulty of breathing
• What do you called to this abnormality?

  Clubbing fingers

  
• Oxygen theraphy - it is also known as Supplemental Oxygen for treatment that provides extra oxygen to breathe.
• What do you called this?

  nasal cannula

  
• What do you called this?

  facial mask

  
• What do you called this?

  non rebreather mask

  
• What do you called this?

  venturi mask

  
• What do you called this?

  tracheostomy mask

  
• POSTURAL DRAINAGE- Technique that involves laying/ sitting in certain positions to drain secretions from airways using Gravity.
• Nebulization - to add moisture and medication to inspired air.
• What do you called this?

  humidification

  
• HUFF COUGH – stimulates a natural cough reflex. Effective for clearing central airways.
• Quad Cough Technique - For patients

  without abdominal muscle control such as those with spinal cord injuries. It is for patient with paralysis.
• What do you called this?

  incentive spirometry

  
• NPPV- Non invasive positive pressure ventilation
• CPAP - CONTINOUS POSITIVE AIRWAY PRESSURE
• Pneumothorax - air collects in the pleural space.
• Hemothorax - accumulation of blood in the pleural space.
• Pleural effusion - excessive fluid in the pleural space.
• Types of sunctioning - oral, nasal, endotracheal, tracheostomy
• Types of et sunctioning - open sunction and closed sunction
• give all the materials in this photo

  A) sunction catheter and tubing

  B) saline

  C) gloves

  D) little suckers

  E) tip catheter

  F) mask and eye protector

  G) sunction catheter machine