lesson 14

• garrote


  is a device used in strangling condemned persons.
• garrote


  In one form it consists of an iron collar attached to a post.
• garrote

  The victim’s neck is placed in the collar, and the collar is slowly tightened by a screw until suffocation occurs. 
• la solidaridad


  The official newspaper of the propaganda is called
• la solidaridad

  they exposed the abuses of the Spanish administration and the church in the homeland. In their writings, they expressed the reforms needed to eliminate these abuses. 
• graciano lopez jaena


  served as the newspaper’s first editor
• marcelo h. del pilar

  as its second editor.
• katipunan


  A Philippine revolutionary society founded by Andres Bonifacio and his confidants aimed primarily to gain independence from Spain
• deodato arellano


  was the first Supremo
• emilio aguinaldo


  The first president of the Republic of the Philippines at the age of 29.
• emilio aguinaldo


  When he was captured by the Americans, he was forced to declare his allegiance to the United States.
• manuel l. quezon

  headed the Independence Mission that secured the Tydings-McDuffie Law that led to the establishment of the Philippine Commonwealth Republic.
• quezon


   also won as the president of the Commonwealth Government
• common-wealth of the philippines

  It is comprised of all-Filipino officials to prepare them for self-governance and independence after ten years.
• jose p. laurel

  he president during the Japanese Occupation of the Philippines, known as the Puppet Government.
• JOSE P. LAUREL

  He served as the official caretaker of the government and was accused of treason but was eventually replaced by an amnesty declaration. 
• JULIUS ROBERT OPPENHEIMER

  known as the Father of Atomic Bomb.
• MANHATTAN PROJECT


  the project was a response to the fears of German scientists working on a weapon using nuclear technology since the 1930s