A document that outlines the important components of a research or project before it is carried out
Concept paper
Enables putting thoughts and ideas into paper for consideration for a research/project
Types of concept papers
Research
Project proposal
Components of a research concept paper
Title page
Background of the study
Literature review
Statement of the problem
Methodology
Timeline
References
Components of a projectproposal concept paper
Introduction
Purpose/need
Project description
Aims/goals
Methods and timeline
Expected outcomes
Budget
Elements of a concept paper
Title - idea of the concept paper
Topic overview - summary of what is already known about that topic
Brief statement of the research question - what the research seeks to answer in one to two sentences
Importance - why is the research important and worthy for writing
Methodology - describing the process to answer the research question
Outline of a concept paper
Introduction
Body
Conclusion
Bibliography
Formal definition
Includes the term, class, and distinguishing feature
Informal definition
Uses more familiar words and examples to define unknown concepts. May give synonyms or antonyms
Extended definition
Gives the etymology of the word and illustrates description, comparison-contrast, cause-effects relationships
Explication
Explaining a concept by borrowing sentences, verses or passages from an academic or literary work and explaining these thoroughly in relation to the concept being explained
Clarification
Involves analyzing the concept by looking at the examples and then drawing out a definition based on this information
Technical report
Observation of a certain process, experiment, or phenomena. Objective and meticulous. Purpose: show progress, preliminary result, gather knowledge
Parts of a technical report
Background of the Study
Review of Related Literature
Methodology
Results and Discussions
Conclusion
Recommendation
Types of technical reports
Feasibility Report
Progress Report
Field Report
Preliminary Report
Minutes of the Meeting
Feasibility report
Determines whether something is feasible or not. Preliminary survey. Common in businesses
Progress report
Shows progress in completing a project or initiative. Common in projects or initiatives
Field report
Documentation of observations and analysis of particular phenomena, behaviors, processes and more. Common in the humanities
Preliminary report
An evaluation that discusses in depth the findings on a particular specimen or subject. Common in medicine
Minutes of the meeting
Done in past tense
Ways of gathering data
Survey
Interview
Survey
Most efficient yet effective tools in acquiring data from a given population. Typically written to gather information on a given topic for researchers to analyze
Interview
Takes time but gives various ideas in fulfillment of your research