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Paper 1
Biol 111
Organic chemistry
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Created by
Pierre Gasly
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Cards (36)
How many bonds can a carbon atom form
4
What are the 4 types of structures for organic compounds
Molecular
Structural
Displayed
Skeletal
What is the functional group for an
alkene
C=C
What is the suffix for an
alkane
-ane
What is the suffix for an
alkene
-ene
What is the functional group for an
alchohol
-oh
What is the suffix for an
alchohol
-ol
What is the functional group for a
primary amine
-NH2
What is the functional group for a
secondary amine
-NH
What is the functional group for a
tertiary amine
-N
What is the suffix for
amines
-amine
What is the suffix for
carboxylic
acids
-anoic
acid
What is the functional group for
carboxylic
acids
-COOH
What is the suffix for
ketones
-anone
What is the functional group for a
ketone
C=O
What is the functional group for an
aldehyde
C=O -
H
What is the suffix for an
aldehyde
-anal
What is the functional group for an
amide
C=O
-
NH2
What is the suffix for an
amide
-amide
What is the functional group for an
ester
-COO
How do you name esters
Alcohol
[-yl]
Carboxylic
acid
[-anoate]
What is an
isomer
Same
molecular
formula but a different
structural
formula.
What are the 2 main groups of isomers
Structural
Sterioisomers
What is a
structural
isomer
Atoms are bonded in a
different
order.
What is a
stereoisomer.
Different structures in
space
[3D].
What are the 3 types of
structural
isomers.
Position
Chain
Functional
What is a
positional
isomer
A
functional
group is in a different
place.
What is a
chain
isomer.
Different degree of
branching.
What is a
functional
isomer.
Different
functional
group.
What are the two types of
stereoisomers.
Geometric
Optical
What is an
optical
isomer
Non-superimposable
mirror
images.
What are the two types of E/Z isomers.
E =
Cis
Z =
Trans
What is the requirement for a geometric isomer
Is a
C=C
bond.
What are the features of enantiomers.
Identical
properties but different
optical
activity.
What is a
racemic
mixture
Equal amounts
of
enantomers.
Does a racemic mixture exhibit optical activity.
No.