Aesthetic Goal
To depict life as it is, without idealisation
Representation of reality
Depicts life as accurately as possible
Setting
Usually set in familiar or recognisable locations
Characterisations
Characters are fully developed but may represent certain social or economic types
Dialogue
Realistic, but may be more polished or selective than actual conversation
Themes
Often explores social issues and inequalities
Tone
Can be serious or lighthearted
Generally avoids melodrama