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Cards (22)

  • Section 22. - No ex post facto law or bill of attainder shall be enacted.
  • SEKSYON 22. - Hindi dapat magpatibay ng batas ex post facto o bill of attainder.
  • Section 21. - No person shall be twice put in jeopardy of punishment for the same offense. If an act is punished by a law and an ordinance, conviction or acquittal under either shall constitute a bar to another prosecution for the same act.
  • SEKSYON 21. - Hindi dapat na ang isang tao ay makalawang masapanganib ng kaparusahan sa iisang paglabag. Kung pinarurusahan ng batas at ng ordinansa ang isang kagagawan, ang pagkaparusa o pakaabswelto sa ilalim ng alin man dito ay magiging hadlang sa iba pang pag-uusig sa gayon ding kagagawan.
  • Section 20 - No person shall be imprisoned for debt or non-payment of a poll tax.
  • SEKSYON 20 - Hindi dapat ibilanggo ang isang tao nang dahil sa pagkakautang o hindi pagbabayad ng sedula.
  • Section 17 - No person shall be compelled to be a witness against himself.
  • SEKSYON 17 - Hindi dapat pilitin ang isang tao na tumestigo laban sa kanyang sarili.
  • Section 15 - The privilege of the writ of habeas corpus shall not be suspended except in cases of invasion or rebellion, when the public safety requires it.
  • SEKSYON 15 - Hindi dapat suspindihin ang pribilehiyo ng writ of habeas corpus, maliban kung may pananalakay o paghihimagsik, kapag kinakailangan ng kaligtasan pambayan.
  • Section 14 -(1) No person shall be held to answer for a criminal offense without due process of law.
  • Section 14.
    (2) In all criminal prosecutions, the accused shall be presumed innocent until the contrary is proved, and shall enjoy the right to be heard by himself and counsel, to be informed of the nature and cause of the accusation against him, to have a speedy, impartial, and public trial, to meet the witnesses face to face, and to have compulsory process to secure the attendance of witnesses and the production of evidence in his behalf.
  • SEKSYON 13 - Ang lahat ng mga tao, maliban sa mga nahahabla sa mga paglabag na pinarurusahan ng reclusion perpetua kapag matibay ang ebidensya ng pagkakasala, bago mahatulan, ay dapat mapyansahan ng sapat ng pyador, o maaaring palayain sa bisa ng panagot ayon sa maaaring itadhana ng batas.
  • Section 12. (1) Any person under investigation for the commission of an offense shall have the right to be informed of his right to remain silent and to have competent and independent counsel preferably of his own choice. If the person cannot afford the services of counsel, he must be provided with one. These rights cannot be waived except in writing and in the presence of counsel.
  • Section 12 (2) - No torture, force, violence, threat, intimidation, or any other means which vitiate the free will shall be used against him. Secret detention places, solitary, incommunicado, or other similar forms of detention are prohibited.
  • Section 9 -Private property shall not be taken for public use without just compensation.
  • SEKSYON 6 - Hindi dapat bawalan ang kalayaan sa paninirahan at ang pagbabago ng tirahan sa saklaw ng mga katakdaang itinatadhana ng batas maliban sa legal na utos ng hukuman. Ni hindi dapat bawalan ang karapatan sa paglalakbay maliban kung para sa kapakanan ng kapanatagan ng bansa, kaligtasang pambayan, o kalusugang pambayan ayon sa maaaring itadhana ng batas.
  • Section 5 - No law shall be made respecting an establishment of religion, or prohibiting the free exercise thereof. The free exercise and enjoyment of religious profession and worship, without discrimination or preference, shall forever be allowed. No religious test shall be required for the exercise of civil or politi
  • Section 4 - No law shall be passed abridging the freedom of speech, of expression, or of the press, or the right of the people peaceably to assemble and petition the government for redress of grievances.
  • Section 3. (1) - The privacy of communication and correspondence shall be inviolable except upon lawful order of the court, or when public safety or order requires otherwise, as prescribed by law.
  • Section 2 - The right of the people to be secure in their persons, houses, papers, and effects against unreasonable searches and seizures of whatever nature and for any purpose shall be inviolable, and no search warrant or warrant of arrest shall issue except upon probable cause to be determined personally by the judge after examination under oath or affirmation of the complainant and the witnesses he may produce, and particularly describing the place to be searched and the persons or things to be seized.
  • SEKSYON 1. - Hindi dapat alisan ng buhay, kalayaan, or ari-arian ang sino mang tao nang hindi kaparaanan ng batas, ni pagkaitan ang sino mang tao ng pantay na pangangalaga ng batas.