left realism

• lea + young

  • relative deprivation
  • rise in crime due to rise in expectations
  • social, cultural, economic exclusion -> crime
• lea + young II

  • marginalisation
  • lack of political representation
  • react by protests + riots
• lea + young III

  • subcultures
  • join to cope with deprivation
  • less moral values -> more crime
• solutions

  • social + community
  • prison
• kingsley lea + young

  • military policing
  • alienates from public
• social + community

  • perry preschool
  • help to prevent crime
• young + matthews

  • structural causes
  • improving facilities eg housing
• prison

  • limited effectiveness
  • rather restorative justice