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biology
unit 1.2
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Ella Bentley
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What are the two types of
respiration
?
aerobic
and
anaerobic
which respiration needs
oxygen
aerobic
word equation for
aerobic
respiration
glucose +
oxygen
= carbon dioxide +
water
word equation for
anaerobic
respiration
glucose =
lactic
acid
Aerobic
respiration is the most efficient way of transfering energy from glucose
Aerobic
goes on all the time in animals and plants
Most reactions for
aerobic
respiration happens in
mitochondria
(see unit one)
when you do
exercise
and your body cant supply enough oxygen to your
muscles
they start doing
anaerobic
respiration as well as
aerobic
respiration
word equation for
anaerobic
respiration in
plant
cells
glucose
=
ethanol
+ carbon dioxide
anaerobic
respiration does not transfer nearly as much energy as aerobic respiration, why?
because glucose isnt fully oxidsed (because it doesnt combine with
oxygen
)
anaerobic
respiration is only used in emergencies, e.g…
during exercise when it allows you to keep on using your muscles for a while longer
respiration
is the process of transferring energy from glucose, this happens every
cell