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1.0 Hydrology and Fluvial Geomorphology
Examples
Flood Management: Exeter
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Increasing River Capacity:
Flood plain defences.
Flood relief channel from
Trew's
Weir to
James
Weir.
River
Exe
has been widened and dredged.
2
new road bridges created to minimise impact on river flow.
River discharged increased from 280 cumecs (
1960
) to
700
cumecs (Present Day).
Exe
Bridge Construction:
Radial Gates
at
Exwick
Designed to deploy once river flow is greater than
180
cumecs.
Chambers are flooded either side of gate, lifting radial gate floats.
26
metre wide flood channel.
Excess flow is diverted into
1.6km
long diversion channel.
Gates are powered by
water level
so no electronics or hydraulics to go wrong.
Social Impacts:
Scheme reduces flood risk to more than
3000
homes and businesses.
Scheme Funding:
£6mn
of government funding to promote economic growth in places affected by
flooding.
Exeter City Council
and
Devon County Council
are both contributing £3mn each.
Effectiveness
:
Flood events occurred in 2008,
2012
, 2014 and
2020.
Only
12
properties flooded compared to
3000.