Winston discusses the proles, the history the Party claim is the truth and Rutherford, Aaronson and Jones
only there in those swarming disregarded masses, 85 percent of Oceania, could the force to destroy the Party ever be generated.
But the proles, if only they could somehow become conscious of their own strength, would have no need to conspire.
They were beneath suspicion. As the Party slogan put it: ‘Proles and animals are free.’
The capitalists owned everything in the world, and everyone else was their slave.
The past was erased, the erasure was forgotten, the lie became the truth.
Rutherford had once been a famous caricaturist, whose brutal cartoons had helped to inflame popular opinion before and during the Revolution.
But this was concrete evidence; it was a fragment of the abolished past, like a fossil bone which turns up in the wrong stratum and destroys a geological theory.
Was the Party’s hold upon the past less strong, he wondered, because a piece of evidence which existed no longer had once existed?
The past not only changed, but changed continuously.
(the gaze of Big Brother) frightening you out of your beliefs, persuading you, almost, to deny the evidence of your senses.
In the end the Party would announce that two and two made five, and you would have to believe it.
If both the past and external world exist only in the mind, and if the mind itself is controllable what then?
Freedom is the freedom to say that two plus two make four. If that is granted, all else follows.