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Catholic Christianity
1.2 Practices
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Catholic Christianity > 1.2 Practices
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Outline three ways that Catholics be saved from sin (3)
Baptism
removes
original
sin
Reconcilliation
absolves
personal
sin
Receving
sacraments
What are the three types of Grace? (3)
Special
: for example the gift of healing
Sacramental
: from the sacraments
From a
Priest
Johns Gospel says Jesus' mission was to bring about
salvation
Evangelical
Christians believe that people who dont believe in Jesus wont be saved
CCC: Jesus
liberated
humans from sin
What are four types of prayer?
Thanksgiving
: show thanks to
God
Asking
: ask God for
help
Praise
: show adoration to
God
Sorrow: say
sorry
for
sings
Three features of Baptism:
priest
pours water over
child
baptises
in name of
trinity
parents and godparents bring
child
to
church
Two importances of Baptism:
Catechism teaches that without Baptism, a person cannot receive other
sacraments
Baptism washes away
original
sin which allows a person to have a good relationship with God
Three features of Confirmation:
person renews
vows
from Baptism
person anointed with
oil
person takes new
name
Two importances of Confirmation:
makes the person a full member of the
church
and allows them to connect with
God
person is now responsible for their own faith, takes on
vows
and can develop into a well rounded
Catholic
Laudato
Si encourages Catholics to care for the
environment
and others
Three things CAFOD does to follow CST
emergency
aid
long
term aid
educates
people in the UK about
need
for aid
St
Augustine
said sacraments are an
outward
sign of an
inward
grace
Four parts of Liturgical worship
Penitental rite
: Catholics acknowledge their
sins
Liturgy
of the
Word
: bible readings
Liturgy of the
Eucharist
: congregation recieve eucharist
Concluding
rite: priest blesses
congregation
Two
importances of Liturgical worship:
Catholics
come together as a community to celebrate the
resurrection.
This unites Catholics within a parish, and on a global scale
Catholics honour Jesus at the
last supper
by receiving eucharist. Jesus said "
do this in memory of me
"
Divergent beliefs about Mass:
Some Protestants have less
structured
worship with unset
hymns
and extempore prayers -> allows worship to come from the heart
Most Catholics believe that structured mass with
formal
prayer aids worship the most. They also believe in
transubstantiation
Mass: CCC says receiving
Eucharist
is the source and
summit
of life
Three features of Funeral rite:
Vigil service which takes place the
night
before
funeral
Requiem
mass in Church
Rite of Commital by
grave
Requiem mass: Catechism says that by the Requiem mass family live in communion with the
dead
Two
importances of the Funeral rite:
Allows friends and
family
to feel connected to their loved ones- CCC: the Requiem mass allows family to exist in communion with the
dead
Funeral rite
gives people an opportunity to
mourn together
and celebrate a persons life
Three importances of having different types of prayer:
Private
prayer allows Catholics to express their personal thoughts, such as asking God for help with their own
life
Public worship provides
structure
to a Catholics life, allows them to take part in a
community
All types of prayers help to bring a
Catholic
closer to
God
by strengthening their relationship
Three forms of Popular piety:
Catholics pray the
rosary
Catholics look at the
stations of the cross
Catholics can adore the
eucharist
Eucharistic
adoration: Jesus commanded the disciples to "watch and
pray
"
Popular piety: Catechism supports
non-liturgical
worship, but it should not
replace
liturgical worship
Three places of Pilgrimage:
Lourdes, where St
Bernadette
saw
Mary
Jerusalem
, which follows in Jesus'
footsteps
Walsingham
, where
Mary
appeared
Pilgrimage
: Divergent views
Protestants believe you should be able to encounter
God
anywhere,
pilgrimage
is unnessecary
Protestants wouldn't go to Lourdes or
Walsingham
, as they dont place as much importance on
Mary
as Catholics do
Pilgrimage: Catechism says pilgrimage strengthens
faith
Catholic
Social Teaching is based off:
"
Love thy neighbour
"
Parable of
sheep
and goats, where God tells Catholics to feed the hungry and shelter the
homeless
Popes encyclicals
, like
Laudato Si
which instruct Catholics to care for the earth
Golden Rule
: "
Treat others as you wish to be treated
"
Evagelism
is spreading the word of the
Gospel
How can Catholics spread the Gospel and fulfill Catholic mission?
through
career
choices e.g Priest
through attending
national
Catholic events
through social media
through CAFOD
Two
importances of Catholic mission and Evangelism:
Follows Jesus' teaching to "
make disciples of all nations
"
Strengthens induviduals
faith
by spreading the word to others and helping them know
Gods greatness.
Anointing
the Sick provides:
healing and
forgiveness
in preparation for the
afterlife
spritual strength to the
dying
person to be at
peace
Three
features of Holy Orders:
-Men are ordained as
Priests
-Candidate is anointed in special
oil
called
chrism
-Candidate recieves the
grace
and authority to administer
sacraments
Popular
piety:
allows spontaneous worship which can be used in times of
crisis
doesn't require the worshipper to be in a
church
or with a
priest-
flexible
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