-encourages all artwork which reflects glory of God
-religious art should help believers understand God
Give three types of artwork (3)
frescoes which are painted on plaster
icons which are painted on pieces of wood
mosaic which use small pieces of stone or glass
What are the names of two pieces of religious artwork? (2)
"Creation of Adam"- Michelangelo
"The Prodigal Son"- Rembrant
What are two beliefs expressed by "The Prodigal Son" (2)
God is all-loving and forgives our sins; he embraces his child even though he has sinned.
Humans should repent; son is kneeling on ground asking for forgivness.
Outline three purposes of paintings (3)
Show teachings and stories from the Bible and Jesus' life
Reveal the nature of God
Help the believer to connect with particular teachings e.g crucifixion
What are two things the "Creation of Adam" shows us about the nature of God (2)
God created humans; his outstretched hand gave Adam life
God is wise and eternal; he is depicted as an old man
Outline three types of sculptures or statues (3)
Statues of Mary which are often found in churches
Statue of St Peter holding keys to heaven
Sculpture of Nativity found in churches and homes
What are two ways sculptures and statues help a Catholic when worshipping? (2)
Statues of Mary remind Catholics to pray to her; she can intercede their prayers for them. She was also a key part of Jesus' life so it is important to honour her
Statues of St Peter remind Catholics of the afterlife and that they should live a good life in order to be with God in heaven
What are the two types of drama/ play?
mystery plays and passion plays
What are three features of Mystery plays? (3)
-they are in local language of people
-use humour to relate to audience
-medievel plays which tell bible stories
What are three features of Passion plays? (3)
-tell story of the events leading up to Jesus' death and resurrection
-normally in the local language of people
-depict Jesus' death for those who cant read
CCC: God reveals his nature through Jesus' words and actions
CCC: Worship God with all your heart mind and soul
Protestants believe statues are idolatry, therefore break one of the ten commandments so should not be used in worship
What are three features of church architecture? (3)
Nave: where the congregation gather
Narthex: the entrance of Church
Lady Chapel: dedicated to Mary
What is the importance of Church architecture? (4)
Nave means "boat" in Latin. Reminds the congregation that they are guided by God, who is like their captain.
Lady chapel reminds Catholics to honour Mary. She can intercede their prayers, and was an important person in Jesus' life, therefore is important.
Churches face East to remind Catholics that Jesus rose from the dead just like the sun rises from the East every morning
CCC: Jesus should be worshipped in church
Protestants don't have a Lady chapel because they don't place as much importance on Mary. This is because they believed she did not remain a virgin throughout her whole life, therefore was not free of sin. They also believe worshipping anyone but Jesus or God could be seen as idolatry.
Some Catholics believe having the whole congregation together in the Nave could be distracting to worship.
What are three features inside a church? (3)
Lecturn: where Bible teachings are read
Tabernacle: where the body of Christ is stored
Altar: where Priest blesses host and wine
What does the Catechism say about the Tabernacle?
Tabernacle should be treated with respect
What is the importance of the crucifix? (4)
Reminds Catholics of the Passion events around Jesus' death. Helps them to focus worship on thanking Jesus for his sacrafice.
Reminds Catholics of Jesus resurrection and ascension into heaven. Helps them to focus on living a good life in order to get to heaven.
Why is the altar important? (2)
Its where the Priest blesses the host and wine, turning it into the body and blood of Christ- transubstantiation.
Reminds Catholics of the original altar in Jerusalem where sacrafices took place
What are three sacred objects? (3)
Hunger cloths which depict Bible teaching
Sarcophagi which hold the remnants of Saints
Priests vestments which represent different holy seasons
What are three sacred vessels?
Paten: holds Priests host
Chalice: holds wine
Ciborium: holds hosts
CCC: all signs used in mass are related to Christ
What are three symbols or images used in Catholicism?
Crucifix: reminds Catholics of Jesus' death and resurrection
Ithacus: means "fish", represents Jesus
Dove: represents holy spirit and peace
Alpha and Omega symbols are the first and last letter of Greek alphabet. They remind Catholics that Jesus is eternal and ever-lasting.
Revelation: Jesus is the first and the last.
Three types of music used in Catholic worship? (3)
Hymns which praise God
Plainchant which is unaccompanied singing with no instruments
Psalms e.g psalms of thanksgiving
Bible: worship God with all your heart and soul
Two reasons why Hunger Cloths are important (4)
Hunger cloths show images from the Bible, depicting teachings and stories. These help illiterate Catholics and young children to understand the important events in Jesus life.
Hunger cloths should be used in developing countries where communities are struggling. They remind Catholics that God is by their side and will guide them through conflict.
"Make me a channel of your peace" is an example of a Hymn
CCC says make melody to the Lord with all your heart