1.4 Forms of expression & Ways of life

• What does the CCC say about artwork?

  -encourages all artwork which reflects glory of God

  -religious art should help believers understand God
• Give three types of artwork (3)

  frescoes which are painted on plaster

  icons which are painted on pieces of wood

  mosaic which use small pieces of stone or glass
• What are the names of two pieces of religious artwork? (2)

  "Creation of Adam"- Michelangelo

  "The Prodigal Son"- Rembrant
• What are two beliefs expressed by "The Prodigal Son" (2)

  God is all-loving and forgives our sins; he embraces his child even though he has sinned.

  Humans should repent; son is kneeling on ground asking for forgivness.
• Outline three purposes of paintings (3)

  Show teachings and stories from the Bible and Jesus' life

  Reveal the nature of God

  Help the believer to connect with particular teachings e.g crucifixion
• What are two things the "Creation of Adam" shows us about the nature of God (2)

  God created humans; his outstretched hand gave Adam life

  God is wise and eternal; he is depicted as an old man
• Outline three types of sculptures or statues (3)

  Statues of Mary which are often found in churches

  Statue of St Peter holding keys to heaven

  Sculpture of Nativity found in churches and homes
• What are two ways sculptures and statues help a Catholic when worshipping? (2)

  Statues of Mary remind Catholics to pray to her; she can intercede their prayers for them. She was also a key part of Jesus' life so it is important to honour her

  Statues of St Peter remind Catholics of the afterlife and that they should live a good life in order to be with God in heaven
• What are the two types of drama/ play?

  mystery plays and passion plays
• What are three features of Mystery plays? (3)

  -they are in local language of people

  -use humour to relate to audience

  -medievel plays which tell bible stories
• What are three features of Passion plays? (3)

  -tell story of the events leading up to Jesus' death and resurrection

  -normally in the local language of people

  -depict Jesus' death for those who cant read
• CCC: God reveals his nature through Jesus' words and actions
• CCC: Worship God with all your heart mind and soul
• Protestants believe statues are idolatry, therefore break one of the ten commandments so should not be used in worship
• What are three features of church architecture? (3)

  Nave: where the congregation gather

  Narthex: the entrance of Church

  Lady Chapel: dedicated to Mary
• What is the importance of Church architecture? (4)

  Nave means "boat" in Latin. Reminds the congregation that they are guided by God, who is like their captain.

  Lady chapel reminds Catholics to honour Mary. She can intercede their prayers, and was an important person in Jesus' life, therefore is important.
• Churches face East to remind Catholics that Jesus rose from the dead just like the sun rises from the East every morning
• CCC: Jesus should be worshipped in church
• Protestants don't have a Lady chapel because they don't place as much importance on Mary. This is because they believed she did not remain a virgin throughout her whole life, therefore was not free of sin. They also believe worshipping anyone but Jesus or God could be seen as idolatry.
• Some Catholics believe having the whole congregation together in the Nave could be distracting to worship.
• What are three features inside a church? (3)


  Lecturn: where Bible teachings are read

  Tabernacle: where the body of Christ is stored

  Altar: where Priest blesses host and wine
• What does the Catechism say about the Tabernacle?

  Tabernacle should be treated with respect
• What is the importance of the crucifix? (4)

  Reminds Catholics of the Passion events around Jesus' death. Helps them to focus worship on thanking Jesus for his sacrafice.

  Reminds Catholics of Jesus resurrection and ascension into heaven. Helps them to focus on living a good life in order to get to heaven.
• Why is the altar important? (2)

  Its where the Priest blesses the host and wine, turning it into the body and blood of Christ- transubstantiation.

  Reminds Catholics of the original altar in Jerusalem where sacrafices took place
• What are three sacred objects? (3)

  Hunger cloths which depict Bible teaching

  Sarcophagi which hold the remnants of Saints

  Priests vestments which represent different holy seasons
• What are three sacred vessels?

  Paten: holds Priests host

  Chalice: holds wine

  Ciborium: holds hosts
• CCC: all signs used in mass are related to Christ
• What are three symbols or images used in Catholicism?

  Crucifix: reminds Catholics of Jesus' death and resurrection

  Ithacus: means "fish", represents Jesus

  Dove: represents holy spirit and peace
• Alpha and Omega symbols are the first and last letter of Greek alphabet. They remind Catholics that Jesus is eternal and ever-lasting.
• Revelation: Jesus is the first and the last.
• Three types of music used in Catholic worship? (3)

  Hymns which praise God

  Plainchant which is unaccompanied singing with no instruments

  Psalms e.g psalms of thanksgiving
• Bible: worship God with all your heart and soul
• Two reasons why Hunger Cloths are important (4)

  Hunger cloths show images from the Bible, depicting teachings and stories. These help illiterate Catholics and young children to understand the important events in Jesus life.

  Hunger cloths should be used in developing countries where communities are struggling. They remind Catholics that God is by their side and will guide them through conflict.
• "Make me a channel of your peace" is an example of a Hymn
• CCC says make melody to the Lord with all your heart