Chemistry

Cards (25)

  • what is group 1 of the periodic table made of?
    Alkali metals
  • what is group 2 in the periodic table made of?
    Alkaline earth metals
  • what is group 17 in the periodic table made of?
    Halogens
  • what is group 18 in the periodic table made of?
    noble gases
  • is group 18 in the periodic table able to form ions?
    No.
  • what are some characteristics of Anion?

    negative charge, non-metal, gain electrons
  • what are some characteristics of Cation?

    positive charge, metal, lose electrons
  • some properties of metals?

    Malleable, ductile, good conductors of heat and electricity.
  • some properties of non-metals?
    Brittle, poor conductors of heat and electricity, low melting and boiling points.
  • some properties of metalliods?
    have features of both non metals and metals
  • what does all the elements in the same row have in common?
    same number of shells
  • what does all the elements in the same group have in common?
    same valence electrons
  • definition of a ion is?
    is a atom that loses or gains electrons to have a full outer shell.
  • what type of ion can a non metal be only?
    Anion
  • one type of ion can a metal only be?

    cation
  • Elements that lose electrons are called?

    metals
  • An ionic bond forms between a metal and a non-metal
  • short definiton of ionic bond?
    1 atom gives up 1 or more electrons to another atom
  • meaning of covalent bond?
    when two atoms share electrons togather
  • what does the prefix mono mean?
    1
  • what does the prefix di mean?
    2
  • what does the prefix tri mean?
    3
  • what does prefix tetra mean?
    4
  • what does the prefix penta mean?
    5
  • what does the prefix hexa mean?
    6