ANTH 1001

• Date Range for H. rudolfensis

  1.9 -1.85 mya
• Location for H. rudolfensis


  East Rudolph, Kenya
• H. rudolfensis material culture

  Stone Tools
• H. rudolfensis brain size

  750 cc
• H. rudolfensis identifying traits


  large skull, flat and broad face, and broad cheeks
• Date Range for H. habilis

  2.4-1.5 mya
• Location for H. habilis


  Tanzania
• H. habilis material culture

  Stone Tools
• H. habilis identifying traits


  Thin walls, rounded and large face
• H. habilis brain size

  610 cc
• Date Range for H. erectus


  100,000-1.6 mya
• Location for H. erectus


  Asia
• H. erectus material culture


  Tools out of wood, bark, and grass
• H. erectus brain size

  950cc
• H. erectus identifying traits


  Low and long face, NO chin, and brow ridge
• Date Range for H. heidelbergensis


  300000-600000 ya
• Location for H. heidelbergensis


  Africa, Europe, and Asia
• H. heidelbergensis material culture


  Stone Axes and Wood Spears
• H. heidelbergensis brain size

  1000-1400 cc
• H. heidelbergensis identifying traits


  Rounded occipital bones, the nuchal region faces downwards, decreased nuchal torus, and reduced prognathism
• Pan troglodytes adaptions for arboreality


  Broad positional repertoire, long arms, opposable toes
• Pan troglodytes adaptions for bipedality


  None
• Australopithecus a. adaptions for arboreality


  long arms and curved fingers
• Australopithecus a. adaptions for bipedality


  broad-short pelvis and valgus knee
• H. erectus adaptions for arboreality


  None
• H. erectus adaptions for bipedality


  broad-short pelvis and valgus knee
• H. sapiens adaptions for arboreality


  None
• H. sapiens adaptions for bipedality

  broad-short pelvis, valgus knee, S-shaped spine
• Date Range for H. floresiensis


  10000-60000 ya
• Location for H. floresiensis


  Indonesia
• H. floresiensis material culture


  Tool production, anvils, debitage
• H. floresiensis brain size

  426 cc
• H. floresiensis identifying traits


  Tiny brain, large teeth, no chin, and receding foreheads
• Date Range for H. naledi


  335000 - 266000 ya
• Location for H. naledi


  South Africa
• H. naledi material culture

  Stone Tools
• H. naledi brain size

  465-610 cc
• H. naledi identifying traits

  4.9 ft., variation, small teeth
• Date Range for Denisovans

  52,000 ya
• Location for Denisovans


  Denisovan, Russia