reviewer for EXAM - English

• Research - it is a scientific and systematic procedure of data collection, compilation analysis, interpretation and implication pertaining to any problem.
• Theory - is a organized body of concept and principles intended to explain a particular phenomenon.
• Concept - is a term that abstractly describes and names an object, a phenomenon or an idea
• Quantitative Research and Qualitative Research are the two major of research.
• Qualitative Research - based on words, feelings, emotions, sounds and other non-numerical .
• Quantitative Research - describes infers and resolves problems using numbers.
• Variables - any quality of a person, group subject event condition or situation that varies or takes on different values
• Hypothesis - a logical supposition a reasonable guest/guess and educated conjecture.
• Sampling - It is the process of selecting participants who are representatives of a larger population
• What is IMRAD?

  Introduction

  Methods

  Results

  and

  Discussion
• Discussion - What is the implication of the result and why does it matter? What other researches have found?What are the perspective for future researchers?
• Methods - When, where, and how was the study done?What materials were used or who was included in the study groups?
• Result - what answers was discovered realized?What did the study find?Was the tested hypothesis true?
• INtroduction - Why was the study undertaken?What was the research question, the tested hypothesis or the purpose of the research?
• What are the IMRAD Structure?


  Title

  Abstract

  Introduction

  Method and Design

  Results
• Abstract - A paragraph not less than 150 words and not more than 250 words w
• Introduction - not less than 3 and not more than 7 pages. The theoretical framework leading to the conceptual framework
• Title - proposed approved and permanent title. Should not be less than 8 and not more than 12 keywords
• Results - Not less than 5 and not more than 10 pages. Discuss the presentation of computed data
• Method and Design - Not Less than 1 and not more than 2 pages. The research purpose or objective along with the specifics
• Name these formats

  A) INTRODUCTION

  B) Discussion

  C) MEthods

  D) Results

  
• Technical And Operational Definition are the two types of Definition
• Operational Definition - refers to a specific definition of a concept in a research study
• Technical Definition - Definition that come from different references material such as dictionaries , encyclopedia, books, journals, and even websites
• What type of DEFINITION is it?

  Computer is something used in doing homework or browsing the internet

  
  

  
  

  
  

  Operarional
• What type of DEFINITION is it?

  Slay means to kill violently or in great numbers

  
  

  
  

  
  

  Technical
• What type of DEFINITION is it?

  weight refers to the numbers that appear when an object is placed on a weighing scale.

  
  

  
  

  Operational
• What type of DEFINITION is it?

  Comupter is a device or a machine used in performing, assessing , evaluation

  
  

  
  

  Technical
• Operational Definition - commonly uses the phrases "as used in this study"
• Expanded Definition - A more paragraph that attempt to explain a complex term
• Term - a term that is being define
• Expanded Definition - goes deeper than a simple dictionary definition, offering an expanded analysis and illustration of a concept that might be abstract debatable controversial
• Informal Definition - explain and unfair r term using synonyms or antonyms introudced by or in other words or like.
• Formal Definition - consists of these parts; the term being obtained, the class it belongs to and its distinguishing characteristics
• Definition - Since expanding basic formal definitions is not possible, we must use the concept of a "standard form" to simplify the definition of a term.
• There are 11 techniques and approaches in making expanded definitions:

  • Etymology
  • Historical References or background
  • Cause and Effect
  • Description
  • Principle Operation
  • Classification
  • Contrast / Negotion
  • Comparison
  • Analogy
  • Examples / Anecdotes
  • Illustrations
• Formal or informal?

  Informal

  
• Informal or Forma?


  Formal

  
• TERM + GENUS + DEFFERENTIA
• Classification - showing how the topic fits into a larger category