Missouri Compromise

• In 1819, the original 13 states grew to 22; 11 free states and 11 slave states
• In 1819, Missouri applied to join the Union as a slave state
• Free states opposed to Missouri joining because it would tilt the balance
• This led to angry debates with North and South Congressmen against each other
• In 1820, a Compromise was formed
• To balance it out, the new free state of Maine was created
• Henceforward, no more slavery in the Louisiana Purchase territory - south of the line, slavery could exist
• The compromise eased tension but issues raised 1819-20 alarmed many elder statesmen