PE

• Sports events


  Organized competitions or gatherings where individuals or teams participate in various physical activities or games to showcase their skills, athleticism, and competitive spirit
• Sports events can range from local competitions to international tournaments and can encompass a wide variety of sports and disciplines
• Sports events


  • Serve as platforms for athletes to compete against each other, entertain spectators, promote sportsmanship, and sometimes serve broader cultural or diplomatic purposes
  • Often organized with specific rules, regulations, and formats tailored to each sport or activity
  • Can attract large audiences, both in person and through broadcasting platforms
• Types of Sports Events


  • Developmental
  • Participative
  • Athletic Tournaments
  • Leisure or Recreational
  • Fundraising/Charitable
• Developmental sports events


  Sport developmental camps, clinics, trainings and workshops whose goals are to nourish and enhance sports skills to develop potential athletes
• Participative sports events


  Sports settings organized for special occasions or public and private short-term events
• Participative sports events


  • Fun runs
  • Intramurals
  • Sports tournaments for foundation day
  • Team building sports competitions
• Intramural games


  Sports events that are being played within a specific vicinity like a school, to help the school distinguish potential talents of students from different sports to represent the school in a bigger stage
• Athletic Tournaments


  • City Meet
  • Regional Meet
  • Palarong Pambansa
• City Meet


  Organized by the Department of Education, schools within the city participate to get the top schools that dominate in different kinds of sports to represent the city for the next tournament, the regional meet
• Regional Meet


  Champion schools from the city meet compete, or players who well played during the previous competition may be drafted from another school to play for them
• Palarong Pambansa


  The premier sports event of student-athletes from the eighteen (18) regions in the country, organized by the Department of Education, where athletes from public and private schools of elementary and secondary level vie for honors in the national sports spectacle
• Leisure or Recreational sports events


  Provide services for an organization's short or long term sports participation, including sports clubs, interest clubs, public and private clubs, and corporate fitness programs for employees
• Fundraising/Charitable sports events


  Sports events organized for certain causes, where funds can be raised from registration fees of players, ticket selling, souvenirs, and the like
• Officiating in sports


  The role of an official or referee who enforces the rules and regulations of the game, ensures fair play, and makes decisions regarding infractions, scoring, and other aspects of the competition
• Officiating


  • Ensures that sports events are conducted fairly and within the established guidelines
• Types of officiating


  • Outside or professional officiating
  • Self-officiating
• Outside or professional officiating


  Requires external officials, usually hired, or volunteers assigned by the organizers to implement the rules and code of conduct of the game or the tournament
• Self-officiating


  Happens when there are no "outside" officials, players officiate the games or run the tournament
• Kinds of officials


  • Court or field officials
  • Table officials
• Court or field officials


  Responsible for overseeing the action directly on the playing surface, enforce the rules of the game, make judgments on fouls, violations, and other infractions, and ensure fair play among the participants
• Referees


  The primary court or field officials in many sports, have the authority to make decisions regarding the game, including fouls, penalties, and scoring
• Referees


  • Soccer referees
  • Basketball referees
  • Volleyball referees
• Umpires


  Officiate various sports, including baseball and cricket, make calls on balls, strikes, outs, and other aspects of the game
• Umpires


  • Baseball umpires
  • Cricket umpires (on-field umpires and third umpire)
• Linesmen


  Assist referees and umpires by making calls along the sidelines or boundaries of the playing area, determine if the ball is in or out of play, monitor offside infractions, and assist with other aspects of the game
• Linesmen


  • Soccer linesmen
  • Tennis linesmen
  • Rugby linesmen
• Table officials


  Responsible for administrative and scoring duties during sports competitions, work off the playing surface, often at a table or desk adjacent to the court or field, assist in maintaining the flow of the game, recording statistics, and ensuring accuracy in scoring
• Scorekeepers


  Maintain the official score of the game, record points, goals, runs, or other scoring events as they occur, update the scoreboard and provide accurate information to officials, players, and spectators
• Scorekeepers


  • Basketball scorekeepers
  • Hockey scorekeepers
  • Volleyball scorekeepers
• Timekeepers


  Responsible for managing the game clock or timer during sports competitions, start and stop the clock as necessary, monitor timeouts and breaks, and ensure that the game progresses according to the established timing rules
• Statisticians


  Record various statistics and data related to the game, including player performance, fouls, turnovers, and other relevant information, compile statistics for use by coaches, players, analysts, and media outlets
• Statisticians


  • Basketball statisticians
  • Baseball statisticians
  • Soccer statisticians
• Qualities of a good official


  • Confidence
  • Consistency
  • Decisiveness
  • Enjoyment/motivation
  • Integrity
  • Judgment
  • Poise
  • Rapport
• Confidence


  Has self-confidence and believes in his/her abilities to go beyond any adversities and remain in control of the games. Bad calls made or setbacks do not make him/her lose confidence and undermine his/her belief in what he/she does.
• Consistency


  Calling violations and rulings constantly in similar situations, equally to the opposing teams. Irregularity in officiating creates problems such as rage and frustration among coaches and players and builds the perception of cheating.
• Decisiveness


  Decision should be quick and simultaneous with the observed play. Too long to decide may give a sense of indecision, and makes the ruling questionable. The quicker and closer the decision is, the more decisive it turns out to be.
• Enjoyment/motivation


  Having fun and the sense of enjoyment translates to positivity and energy, which leads to a high level of motivation.
• Integrity


  Deciding games in an honest and impartial manner regardless of the reactions received from anyone, remaining time or score, or any other influences. "Calling it as you see it" attitude.
• Judgment


  Requires an in-depth and continuing knowledge on rules and regulations of a specific sport. Knowledge helps resolve the legality of play. Good judgment attains complete focus on the game, avoids distractions, and forgets previous calls and its reactions from those involved.