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Food Tech
Topic 4 - Meat
Fish
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Nutritional value of fish
water
fat
minerals
protein
Main types of fish
shellfish
white fish
oily fish
Examples of shellfish
oysters
clams
mussels
Examples
of white fish
cod
haddock
monkfish
Examples
of oily fish
salmon
tuba
mackerel
Structure
of fish
->fish
flesh
is made up of
muscle
and
connective
tissue
->
muscles
in fish contain
short fibres
->fish have
thin
connective tissue between muscles
->
thin
connective tissues means take
less
time to cook
Forms
of fish that you can buy
fresh
fish:
whole/ steak/ goujon/ fillet
stock
fish:
canned/ smoked/ frozen
Fish is
low
in
fat
and high in HBV (high biological value) protein
Shellfish can have high
cholesterol
Nutritional value of oily fish
good
source of vitamins
A
&
D
with
essential amino acids
Fish provide lots of
calcium
if we eat the fish bones such as
pilchards
Methods
of cooking fish
frying
grilling
poaching
sous-vide
barbecuing
roasting
baking
steaming
braising/
stewing
Storing fresh fish
refrigerate fresh fish
make sure you cook fresh fish for
long
enough at a suitably
high
temperature
Eat fresh fish as
soon as possible as it spoils quickly