RTU REVIEWER

• Idyolek


  Pampersonal na gamit ng wika, kadalasang yunik. Bawat indibidwal ay may sariling istilo ng pahahayag at pananalita na naiiba sa bawat isa. Gaya ng pagkakaroon ng sariling paggamit ng wika na nagsisilbing simbolismo o tatak ng kanilang pagkatao.
• Idyolek


  • "Magandang Gabi Bayan" ni Noli De Castro
  • "Ang buhay ay weather weather lang" ni Kuya Kim Atienza
• Dayalek


  Nadedebelop sa rehiyong kinabibilangan. Salitang gamit ng mga tao ayon sa partikular na rehiyon o lalawigan na kanilang kinabibilangan.
• Dayalek


  • Tagalog=Bakit?
  • Batangas=Bakit ga?
• Sosyolek


  Pansamantalang barayti. Uri ng wika na ginagamit ng isang partikular na grupo. Ang mga salitang ito ay may kinalaman sa katayuang sosyong ekonomiko at kasarian ng indibidwal na gumagamit ng mga naturang salita.
• Sosyolek


  • Repapis,ala na aku datung eh (Pare,wala na akong pera)
  • Oh my God! It's so mainit naman dito. (Naku,ang init naman dito!)
• Etnolek

  Nadedevelop mula sa mga salita ng mga etnolinggwistikong grupo. Dahil sa pagkakaroon ng maraming pangkat etniko,sumibol ang iba't ibang uri ng Etnolek.
• Etnolek


  • Vakuul- tumutukoy sa mga gamit ng mga ivatan na pantakip sa kanilang ulo tuwing panahon ng tag-init at tag-ulan.
• Ekolek


  Kadalasang mula o sinasalita sa loob ng bahay.
• Ekolek


  • Palikuran-Banyo at kubeta
  • Silid tulugan o pahingahan-Kwarto
• Pidgin


  Wikang walang pormal na estruktura. Ito ay ginagamit ng dalawang taong nag-uusap na magkaiba ang wika. Walang komong ginagamit. Umaasa lamang sa "make-shift" na salita o mga pansamantala lamang.
• Pidgin


  • Ako kita ganda babae. (Nakakita ako ng magandang babae)
  • Kayo bili alak akin (Kayo na ang bumili ng alak para sa akin)
• Creole


  Nadedebelop ang pormal na estruktura. Mga barayti ng wika na nadedebelop dahil sa pinaghalo-halong salita ng indibidwal,mula sa magkaibang lugar hanggang sa ito ay naging pangunahing wika ng partikular na lugar.
• Creole


  • Mi Nombre-ang pangalan ko
  • Di donde lugar to?-taga saan ka?
• Rejister


  Wikang espesyalisadong nagagamit sa isang partikular na domeyn.
• Rejister


  • Mga salitang Jejemon
  • Mga salitang binabaliktad at sa mga texts
• Jargon


  Isang Ingles na salita na tumutukoy sa mga espesyal na salita o ekspresyon na ginagamit ng isang partikular ng grupo ng mga taong propesyunal at mga espesyalista.
• Jargon


  • AWOL - Absent Without Official Leave - Ginagamit ng mga may katungkulan at/o may mga employer
  • G! - Ginagamit ng mga millennial na ang ibig sabihin ay "Go!"
  • Ctrl-Alt-Delete - Ginagamit ng may mga alam sa kompyuter
• The Tower of Babel as told in Genesis 11:1-9 is an origin myth meant to explain why the world's peoples speak different languages. God, observing their city and tower, confounds their speech so that they can no longer understand each other, and scatters them around the world.
• Frozen Style


  Used generally in very formal setting. Most formal communicative style for respectful situation. Does not require any feedback from the audience. Usually uses long sentences with good grammar and vocabulary. The use of language is fixed and relatively static.
• Frozen Style


  • national pledge, anthem, school creeds, marriage ceremonies, speech for a state ceremo
• Formal Style


  Used in speaking to medium to large groups. May also be used in single hearers- strangers, older persons, professional. Speaker must frame whole sentences ahead before they are delivered. Avoids using slang terminologies. Language is comparatively rigid and has a set, agreed upon vocabulary that is well documented; is often of a standard variety.
• Formal Style


  • meetings, speeches, school lessons, court, a corporate meeting, at a swearing in ceremony, in an interview or in a classroom
• Consultative Style


  Used in semi-formal communication. Happens in two-way participation. Most operational among other styles. Speaker does not usually plan what he wants to say. Sentences end to be shorter and spontaneous.
• Consultative Style


  • regular conversation at schools, companies, group discussion, teacher-student, doctor-patient, expert-apprentice
• Casual Style


  Language used between friends. Often very relaxed and focused on just getting the information out. Slangs are quite often used in these instances. This style is used in informal situations and language. Relationship between speaker and hearer is closed.
• Casual Style


  • casual conversations with friends, family members, chats, phone calls and messages
• Intimate Style


  Completely private language used within family of very close friends or group. Uses personal language codes. Grammar is unnecessary. Does not need complete language. Certain terms of endearment, slangs or expressions whose meaning is shared with a small subset of persons to person.
• The general purpose of any speech will be either to Inform; Motivate/Persuade; or Entertain your audience. As soon as you know the general purpose of your speech you can develop your Specific Purpose Statement (What the speaker will accomplish). Your Specific Purpose Statement is used to develop your speech.
• Kinesics


  The interpretation of body motion communication such as facial expressions and gestures, nonverbal behavior related to movement of any part of the body or the body as a whole.
• Maslow's hierarchy of needs


  A motivational theory in psychology comprising a five-tier model of human needs, often depicted as hierarchical levels within a pyramid. From the bottom of the hierarchy upwards, the needs are: physiological, safety, love and belonging, esteem and self-actualization. Needs lower down in the hierarchy must be satisfied before individuals can attend to needs higher up.

  
• Maslow's hierarchy of needs


  • Physiological needs
  • Safety needs
  • Love and belongingness needs
  • Esteem needs
  • Self-actualization needs

  
• Self-esteem


  Confidence in one's own worth or abilities; self-respect.
• Self Concept


  An idea of the self constructed from the beliefs one holds about oneself and the responses of others.
• Self Confidence


  A feeling of trust in one's abilities, qualities, and judgment.
• Nuclear fission


  A reaction wherein a heavy nucleus is bombarded by neutrons and thus becomes unstable, which causes it to decompose into two nuclei with equivalent size and magnitude, with a great detachment of energy and the emission of two or three neutrons.
• Nuclear Fusion


  It is a nuclear process, where energy is produced by smashing together light atoms. It is the opposite reaction to fission, where heavy isotopes are split apart. Fusion is the process by which the sun and other stars generate light and heat.
• Convergence Theory


  States that as nations transition from the beginning stages of industrialization to highly industrialized nations, the same societal patterns will emerge, eventually creating a global culture.
• Convergent Plate


  A tectonic boundary where two plates are moving toward each other. If the two plates are of equal density, they usually push up against each other, forming a mountain chain. If they are of unequal density, one plate usually sinks beneath the other in a subduction zone.
• In 1869 Russian chemist Dimitri Mendeleev started the development of the periodic table, arranging chemical elements by atomic mass. He predicted the discovery of other elements, and left spaces open in his periodic table for them.