Energy is never used up. Instead it's just transferred between different energy stores and different objects
Energy transfer
When energy is transferred to an object, the energy is stored in one of the object's energy stores
Energy stores
Thermal energy stores
Kinetic energy stores
Gravitational potential energy stores
Elastic potential energy stores
Chemical energy stores
Magnetic energy stores
Electrostatic energy stores
Nuclear energy stores
Energy is transferred mechanically (by a force doing work), electrically (work done by moving charges), by heating or by radiation (e.g. light, p.76, or sound, p.88)
When a system changes, energy is transferred
Thermal energy stores are also called internal energy stores