CPAR

• Music


  An arrangement of sounds to create a continuous and unified composition
• Elements of Music


  • Melody
  • Harmony
  • Rhythm
  • Form
  • Texture
  • Timbre
  • Dynamic
• Melody


  A succession of consecutive notes or tones changing in pitch and duration
• Harmony


  A combination of different tones or pitches played or sung together
• Rhythm


  The pattern in time
• Form


  How the other elements of music are organized
• Texture


  The relationship of melodic and harmonic lines in music
• Timbre


  The quality of sounds generated by an instrument or by voice
• Dynamic


  The degree of softness and loudness of music
• Forms and Types of Philippine Music

  • Ethnic Traditional Music
  • European -Influenced Religious and Secular Music
  • American -Inspired Music
• Ethnic Traditional Music


  • Similar to elements with music from our Southeast Asian neighbors
• Ethnic Traditional Music


  • Ballad
  • Chant
  • Song debate
• American-Inspired Music


  • Classical
  • Semi-Classical
  • Popular
• Classical Music


  • Solo instrumental Literature
  • Chamber
  • Choral Music
  • Opera
  • Sonata
  • Concerto
  • Suite
  • Symphony
  • Symphonic Literature
• Semi-Classical Music


  • Band music
  • Marcha/march
  • Sarwelas music
  • Stylized folksong
• Popular Music


  • Pinoy Rock
  • Protest Song
  • Pinoy Folk
  • Pinoy Pop
• Music is considered to be the least tangible of the arts
• When word FAILED, MUSIC speak
• Music is important because it can improve our lives
• We need to study music to understand its history, forms, and elements
• Dance


  An art form involving a series of rhythmic human movements that are purposefully selected
• Dance should be easily differentiated from movement
• Dance


  • Involves a mindful effort to combine movements spatially, dynamically, rhythmically, and artfully in order for these movements to flow together
• Elements of dance


  • Body element
  • Space
  • Time
  • Energy
  • Relationship
• Body element


  Describes how the body of a dancer moves, what part of that body is moving, what actions are performed, and how the body aligns and supports itself
• Space


  Focuses on the area where the dance is performed. Terms such as direction, size, focus, distance, level, and elevation can be used in describing the use of space in dance
• Time


  Terms such as accent, beat, duration, meter, rhythm, and acceleration can be used in describing time
• Energy


  Describes how energy is directed through the body, and how the body releases it
• Relationship


  Involves the awareness of dancers on their environment. It may mean how a dancer relates to another dancer, how he or she relates to an object, or how he or she relates to the group of dancers. It could also mean how a person relates to the stage and to production elements
• During the contemporary period, folk dance companies continue to perform Filipino adaptations of dances from Europe and the United States
• Dances from Europe and the United States


  • fandango
  • habañera
  • jota
  • mazurka
  • rigaudon
  • polka
  • schottische
  • valse
  • quadrille dances
• Ballet companies also flourished, as well as groups who specialize in jazz and modern dance
• Folk dance


  Dances that are developed and performed together by ordinary people
• Types of folk dances


  • Ceremonial
  • Combative
  • Courtship
  • Exorcism
  • Funeral
  • Game
  • Torture
  • Comic
  • Religious
• Courtship dance


  A ceremonial dance which involves the male pursuing the female
• Courtship dances


  • kumintang
  • kuratsa
• Wedding dances


  Performed by newlyweds to celebrate relationships that have been newly-formed by couple, their families and relatives
• Wedding dances


  • mascota in Cagayan and Isabela
  • pantomina in Bicol
• Game dances


  Folk dances that are usually acted for fun, but have a set of rules and structure. Usually done in informal social gatherings, these dances are also played to test the skills of the dancers
• Martial dance


  A type of folk dance that is combative in nature and is used to enact a battle. Martial dances may exhibit unarmed execution, or confrontation using arms or weapons