Use barn doors or iris shutter or a profile to direct light
Sound
Soundscapes, music, sound effects (SFX)
Sound design elements
Realism
Symbolism
Minimalism
Fantasy
Diegetic sound
Sound characters can hear onstage
Non-diegetic sound
Sound the audience can hear but the characters don't
Atmos
Live sounds created during the performance
Pre-recorded sound
Sounds created beforehand and played during performance
Sound direction
Where the sound is coming from
Soundscapes
An aural picture of the atmosphere you intend to create
Speakers
Used to amplify sounds you create
Costume elements
Shape
Colour
Fit
Texture
Fabric
Accessories
Hair
Make-up
Fabric
The type of material a costume is made from, affecting its weight, how it moves, and how the actor can move in it
Fit
How the clothes hang on the body, which parts are loose or tight, reflecting the character and class
Accessories
Items like umbrellas, briefcases, bags, jewellery that represent the character
Colour
Colours used on costumes have functions like telling the audience about the character's mood or personality, or creating an atmosphere
Texture
The choice of fabric, weight, thickness, smoothness or crease, can create different feelings, moods or indicate social/personal status
Shape
Different shapes can have different effects on the audience or create different impressions of the character, including the outline, padding, or shaping
Stage types
Proscenium Arch
In the Round
Traverse
Thrust
Set design
Locations needed, atmospheres, indoor/outdoor, specific items, entrances/exits, problematic movements, health and safety
Set elements
Shape
Colour
Scale
Texture
Flats
Painted pieces of scenery
Fly
Cloth or wooden backdrops that can be lifted up or down