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OU Spanish-1225 Vocab Flashcards | Quizlet
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Chapter 8 Grammar
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Cards (18)
What is the purpose of Indirect object pronouns?
To indicate to
whom
or
for
whom
the
action
is performed
What are the
INDIRECT
object pronouns?
-me
-te
-le
-nos
-os
-les
What is the
structure
for clarification with the indirect object pronoun?
Usted
me
habla
a
mi
?
Pedro te dio el pasaporte a ti, no a mi
INDIRECT OP follow the same rules as DOP for sentence
placement
and with
commands
true
What two verbs are almost exclusively used with IOP?
dar
and
decir
-dé
;
den
-diga
,
digan
Gustar
is always used with ____ object pronouns (me, te,
le
, nos, os,
les
)
indirect
What is the structure for using
gustar
?
-(
no
) IOP + gusta(n) +
subject
-(no)
le
/
les
gusta(N) +
subject
+ a +
noun
(can turn this one around)
For
clarification or emphasis with IOP, the IOP is placed where in a sentence?
before
the IOP (a + subject) or
after
the verb (a + subject)
when using
gustar
, you must have one of two things after it. What are they?
definite
article (
el/la
/
los
/
las
) or
determiner
word (ex: muchas/os; tus; etc)
When using
gustaría
, what is the sentence structure?
-A (
subject
) (
IOP
)
gustaría
+ infinitive of
verb
(ex: a mi' me gustaría viajar)
What are the conjugations for regular -ar preterite verbs?
-é
-aste
-o'
-amos
-asteis
-aron
What are the regular verb conjugations for -er/-ir verbs?
-i'
-iste
-io'
-imos
-isteis
-ieron
What are the conjugations for ver in past tense? (no accents)
vi
viste
vio
vimos
visteis
vieron
What is the stem change for verbs ending in -car;
-gar
; and
-zar
in past tense?
-car
-> qu (
buscar
-> busqué)
-gar
-> gu (
pagar
-> pagué)
-zar
-> c (
empezar
-> empecé)
What
is the rule for an i in-between two vowels that is unstressed?
it turns into a
y
(ex: creer -> creyó; creyeron)
(ex:
leer
-> leyó; leyeron)
What is the
preterite
conjugations for decir and why is this
irregular
?
-di
-diste
-dio
-dimos
-disteis
-dieron
ALL accents are DROPPED
What
is the preterite conjugation of HACER?
-hice
-hiciste
-hizo
-hicimos
-hicisteis
-hicieron
What
are the preterite conjugations for ser and ir? (same)
-fui
-fuiste
-fue
-fuimos
-fuisteis
-fueron