Cards (18)

  • What is the purpose of Indirect object pronouns?
    To indicate to whom or for whom the action is performed
  • What are the INDIRECT object pronouns?

    -me
    -te
    -le
    -nos
    -os
    -les
  • What is the structure for clarification with the indirect object pronoun?

    Usted me habla a mi ?
    Pedro te dio el pasaporte a ti, no a mi
  • INDIRECT OP follow the same rules as DOP for sentence placement and with commands
    true
  • What two verbs are almost exclusively used with IOP?
    dar and decir
    -dé; den
    -diga, digan
  • Gustar is always used with ____ object pronouns (me, te, le, nos, os, les)

    indirect
  • What is the structure for using gustar?

    -(no) IOP + gusta(n) + subject
    -(no) le/les gusta(N) + subject + a + noun (can turn this one around)
  • For clarification or emphasis with IOP, the IOP is placed where in a sentence?

    before the IOP (a + subject) or after the verb (a + subject)
  • when using gustar, you must have one of two things after it. What are they?

    definite article (el/la/los/las) or determiner word (ex: muchas/os; tus; etc)
  • When using gustaría, what is the sentence structure?

    -A (subject) (IOP) gustaría + infinitive of verb
    (ex: a mi' me gustaría viajar)
  • What are the conjugations for regular -ar preterite verbs?
    -aste
    -o'
    -amos
    -asteis
    -aron
  • What are the regular verb conjugations for -er/-ir verbs?
    -i'
    -iste
    -io'
    -imos
    -isteis
    -ieron
  • What are the conjugations for ver in past tense? (no accents)
    vi
    viste
    vio
    vimos
    visteis
    vieron
  • What is the stem change for verbs ending in -car; -gar; and -zar in past tense?

    -car -> qu (buscar -> busqué)
    -gar -> gu (pagar -> pagué)
    -zar -> c (empezar -> empecé)
  • What is the rule for an i in-between two vowels that is unstressed?

    it turns into a y
    (ex: creer -> creyó; creyeron)
    (ex: leer -> leyó; leyeron)
  • What is the preterite conjugations for decir and why is this irregular?

    -di
    -diste
    -dio
    -dimos
    -disteis
    -dieron
    ALL accents are DROPPED
  • What is the preterite conjugation of HACER?

    -hice
    -hiciste
    -hizo
    -hicimos
    -hicisteis
    -hicieron
  • What are the preterite conjugations for ser and ir? (same)

    -fui
    -fuiste
    -fue
    -fuimos
    -fuisteis
    -fueron