Management Stategies

Cards (27)

  • IMABA (Institute of ____ and _____ ___ ____) and it was established as an ___ ____ ___ ____?
    Environment, Renewable Natural Resources, environmental law and enforcement agency
  • IMABA: In the ____s, forest ___ was updated so that rural properties must ___ ___ ___ on __ percent of their land?

    1990, Code, preserve native vegetation, 80
  • Environmental ___ act gave power for IMABA to issue ____ to illegal ____ in the rainforest?
    Crime, fines settlers
  • Even though the Government rarely succeeded in collecting the ____, this prevented the ___ ____ from obtaining ____ from banks?
    fine, illegal settlers, loans
  • deforestation fell by __ percent between ___ and ____?
    84, 2004, 2012
  • limitations of IMABA: Change in ___ ___ which weakened the ___ ___ of IMABA?
    government policy, enforcement power
  • 2006 Soy Moratorium involved ___ that did not agree to purchase ___ ____ on illegally deforested land cleared after ____, one example is ____?
    TNCs, soy farmed, 2006, McDonalds
  • 2009 Beef Moratorium: cattle ___ and beef ____ agreed not to purchase beef from ___ ___ ____?
    traders producers, illegally deforested land
  • The ___ _____ was established by ____ Lula for ____ development projects in the Amazon rainforest, so that both ____ of rainforest and _____ development can be achieved?
    Amazon Fund, President, sustainable, preservation, economic
  • Managed by ___ ___ ___ is a REDD+ mechanism created to raise ____ for ____ to prevent , monitor, _____ deforestation and ____ ____ and ____ use in the Brazilian Amazon?

    Brazilian Development Bank, donations, subsidies, combat , promote preservation, sustainable
  • two examples of how the Amazon fund was used ?

    Rural Environmental registration in the State of Acre and National Institute of Spatial Research
  • Rural Environmental Registration in the state of acre: ___ amazon, almost all____ ____ in the state are on the ___ ___?
    western, rural properties, monitoring list
  • National Institute of Spatial Research : Amazon ____ programme, which conducts ___ ____ which deters ___ ___-____ deforestation?
    monitoring, effective inspection, illegal large-scale
  • Limitations of Amazon Fund: during the ___ fires, Bolsonaro initially refused ___ ___ to fight the wildfires, he claimed ___ ____ were using an _____ agenda to '___ ___ ____' for it's natural resources , uncontrolled ____ also enables the cleared land to be ____ by agribusinesses?

    2019, international help, developed nations, environmental agenda, take over Brazil, wildfires, redeveloped
  • President Bolsonaro only relented and dispatched ____ and army ____ to fight the ____ after pressure from the ___ ____: Norway and ___ halted donations to the ___ ___?

    warplanes, units, wildfires, international community, Germany , Amazon Fund
  • DETER Programme: collected ___ ___ of ____, fire, vegetation health from ___-____ sensors on NASA's ____ and ___ satellites , using these ___ _____ are sent to enforcement ____ within a ___ to investigate ___ ____?
    daily observations, deforestation, lower-resolution,Terra, Aqua, deforestation alerts, officers, day, suspicious activities
  • Limitation to DETER: only detects relatively ___ ___ ____ of at least __ _____, and it does not identify deforestation until the area has been ___ ___ and burnt?
    large forest clearings, 25 hectares, fully cleared
  • limitations to DETER: there is also ___ __ ___ during the rainy season when ___ ____ most satellite views?
    increased forest clearing, clouds obstruct
  • Effectiveness of DETER: the average size of ___ ___ ____ until smaller clearing ____, including small-scale __ ____ and small gold mines?
    clearing patches declined, dominates, cattle ranching
  • Peugot-ONF Forest ___ __ ___ - agroforestry and ____ project: at Mato ____state within the ___ of deforestation , it has been implemented for more than __ years, reforested ____ hectares (____ football fields) of former ___ ____ on ___ ___ Farm, reducing ___ ____ of equivalent of __,____ cars taken off roads for a year?

    Carbon Sink project, reforestation, Grosso, arc, 20, 2000, 4000, cattle pastures, Sao Nicolau, carbon emissions, 85,000
  • Agroforestry also captures large amounts of ____, but has higher ___ ____, it is both ____ and ____ sustainable?
    carbon, financial return, environmentally, economically
  • native trees are planted on the same ____ as ___ ___ and or animals, in a form of ___ ____, this technique useful for ___ ____ with ___ ___ of land, as it provides a __ ___ of food supply and income ?
    land, agricultural crops, spatial agreement, subsistence farmers, small plots, sustainable source
  • Coffee needs temperature range of __ to __ degrees and ____-____mm/yr and relative humidity of __-__ percent to thrive ?
    15,30, 1500, 2500, 70, 90
  • in agroforestry schemes, ____ ____ reduce temperatures on the ___ ____ by up to _ to _ degrees, reducing effect of ___ ___ on the plant, ___ ___ also increase water and nutrient ___ ____ of soil?

    shade trees, coffee plants, 4,6, climate change, shade trees, holding potential
  • Leaf litter are broken ____ to create ___ ___ in the soil?
    down, organic matter
  • if fruit or ____ trees are used as ___ ___, they can provide ___ ___ besides income from the cash crop (____)?
    timber, shade trees, additional income, coffee
  • Brazil nuts harvesting: landless ____ from neighboring ____ created an association of Brazil ___ ______ , to supplement their ____, the farmers helped with ___ ____ tasks and ____ surveillance?
    farmers, settlements, nut gatherers, incomes, land maintenance , fire