Used in taking body measurements for drafting, alternating and laying out patterns on fabric, and in actual sewing
Ruler
Used in drawing lines and marking fabrics
Seam gauge
Used for measuring and marking short distances such as hems, ticks and seams
Hem marker
An accurate guide for measuring and making lines. A foot rule can be used in the absence of an adjustable hem marker
Hip curve
Used for shaping the hips and skirt hemline
Tailor square
Used to draw perpendicular lines, determining square corners and dividing measurements
French curve
Used to shape necklines, collars and armholes
Shears
The best shears to use for cutting fabrics have a vent handle and blade, with a small opening in one handle for the thumb and a larger opening in the other handle for two or more fingers
Scissors
A pair of scissors with sharp and close blades, convenient to use for cutting pattern pieces, threads, trimming seams and cutting buttonholes
Seam ripper
A special tool that features a curved blade ending in a sharp point on one side and a small ball on the opposite edge, used to cut and remove unwanted stitches
Tracingwheel
Used with tailor's chalk and dressmaker carbon paper to transfer markings from patterns to fabric with or without tracing paper
Tailor's chalk
A thin piece of hard chalk used in tailoring for making temporary alteration marks on clothing
Dressmaker carbon paper
Used to transfer construction marks from the pattern to the fabric with the help of a tracing wheel
Needles
Made of stainless steel
Vary in thickness, point shape, length and the size of the needle eye
Fine needles used for sewing on thin, light, or fine fabric
Thicker needles used for sewing on thick heavy fabrics
Pins
Used to hold pieces of fabric together when sewing or cutting
Made of stainless steel
Vary in size
Thimble
A small cap, usually made of metal and plastic, worn over the fingertip to protect it when pushing a needle through cloth in sewing
Thread
A kind of yarn used for hand sewing and in home sewing machines
Pin cushion
A small firm cushion into which pins are stuck when not in use
Emery bag
Used to sharpen pins and needles
HandSewingMachine
Controlled with the hand
Affordable
Readily available in shops
Easy to transport
Hi-SpeedLockstitchSewingMachine
Equipped with auto thread-trimmer and auto foot-lifter
Automatic thread cutter
Thread-wiper
Reverse-feed and foot-lifter system
ElectricMachine
Powered by electricity
Contains a motor in the body which drives the needle in the top part and controls a bobbin and feed dogs in the lower part under the needle plate
Computerized sewing machines
Controlled by computer chips with the correct tension, length and width programmed in by the manufacturer for each stitch style
Operated using a touchpad and computer screen
Can download programs from PC
Can memorize past work
Stores hundreds of different stitches
Overlockermachines
Used to stop fraying and give a professional finish to the seams of a garment
EmbroideryMachine
Used in making different kinds of embroidery stitches
Used for fabrics like Barong Tagalog, pillow cases, linen, and other novelty items