Alteringimages, whether they are digital photographs, traditional photo chemical photographs, or illustrations
Image formats
JPEG
PNG
GIF
BMP
Features of image editors
Selection
Layers
Imagesize
Imageorientation
Softening and sharpening
Contrast and brightening
Infographics
Graphic visual representations of information, data, or knowledge intended to present information quickly and clearly
Types of infographic
Statistical
Processflow
Geographical
Tool used in manipulating multiple images in one without affecting the effects set on each image.
Layer
Removes unwanted area in an image
CROP
Adjusts the color to make it more visible
CONTRAST
Organizes the arrangement of multiple images
GRID
Cleanarrangement of multiple images
Layout
Adds relevant information to an image
Text
Arranges multiple images in a layout same like what hangs on a wall traditionally
Frame
Adjusts color image to be stronger
Saturation
Adjusts distracting part of an image without affecting the focal point.
BLUR
Increases or decreases the light of an image.
Brightness
Composed of multiple images
COLLAGE
Makes the layer transparent
SCREEN
Maintains the highlights on both layers and blends them together
OVERLAY
Decreasing this makes the layer more transparent
OPACITY
Rotates, increases or decreases the size of the layer
TRANSPARENCY
JPEG HAS A "LOSSY FORMAT"
THIS MEANS THE IMAGE IS COMPRESSED TO MAKE A SMALLER FILE
PNG FILES ARE
"LOSSLESS IMAGE FORMAT" THAT IS ORIGINALLY DESIGNED TO IMPROVE UPON AND REPLACE GIF FORMAT
GIF FILES ARE
WIDELY USED FOR WEB GRAPHICS BEC THEY ARE LIMITED TO ONLY 256 COLORS AND CAN ALLOW FOR TRANSPARENCY AND ANIMATED
Selection
one of the prerequisites for many of the app mentioned below is a method of selecting part(s) of an image, thus applying a change selectively without affecting the entire picture.
TYPES OF SELECTION
a.Marquee Toolfor selecting rectangular or other regular polygon-shaped regions. b.Lasso Toolfor freehand selection of a region. c.Magic Wand Toolselects objects or regions in the image defined by proximity of color or luminance.
Layers
which are analogous to sheets of transparent acetate, stacked on top of each other, each capable of being individually positioned, altered and blended with the layers below, w/o affecting any of the elements on the other layers.
Image Size–
resize images in a process often called image scaling, making them larger, or smaller. High image resolution cameras can produce large images which are often reduced in size for Internet use.
Image Orientation
Image editors are capable of altering an image to be rotated in any direction and to any degree. Mirror images can be created and images can be horizontally flipped or vertically flopped. Rotated image usually requires cropping afterwards, in order to remove the resulting gaps at the image edges.