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a biological process by which an offspring is being produced by its parent or parents
reproduction
what are the two purposes of reproduction
procreation
and
quality improvement
two types of reproduction
sexual
and
asexual
type of reproduction that involves two parents that contributes a specialized gamete
sexual
type of reproduction where organism combines the genetic information from each of its parents and is genetically unique
sexual
what
is the other term for fertilized egg
zygote
is the fusion of sperm and egg
fertilization
two types of fertilization
internal
and
external
(types of fertilization) fusion of male and female gametes that takes place inside the body
internal
(types of fertilization) female partner lays fertilized eggs or a fully grown young one
internal
(types of fertilization) offspring have a high chance of survival
internal
examples
of
internal fertilization
cow, dog, human
(types of fertilization) fusion of male and female gametes that takes place outside the body
external
(types of fertilization) the female partner lays unfertilized egg
external
(types of fertilization) the offspring have low chances of survival
external
example
of
external fertilization
fish and frog
type of reproduction where one parent copies itself to form a genetically identical offspring
asexual
type of reproduction that does not involve gametes, instead parts of a mature organism may develop into new individuals
asexual
what
are the mechanisms of asexual
reproduction
fission
, budding, fragmentation, regeneration, vegetative propagation,
spore formation
(mechanisms) division of the body into two or more new bodies
fission
(fission) parent cell divides into two equal halves called
daughter
cells
binary
fission
what kind of fission. amoeba, paramecium, bacteria, euglena
binary
what kind of fission. sporozoans and algae
multiple
(fission) organisms divides itself into numerous daughter cells
multiple fission
(mechanism) a new individual arises as an outgrowth from its parent develops organs like those of the parent and detached itself
budding
examples
of
budding
hydra, yeast, and corals
(mechanisms) breaks into two or more parts, with each fragment becoming a complete individual
fragmentation
examples
of
fragmentation
fungi, lichens, molds, worms, sea stars, acoel flatworm, and sponges
(mechanism) when a lizard loses its
tail
, it grows a new one
regeneration
(mechanisms) can regrow lost or damaged body parts, ultimately leading to the formation of a complete individual
regeneration
(mechanisms) plants reproduce asexually through their vegetative parts such as leaves, roots, stem, and bud
vegetative propagation
__ is much faster than sexual reproduction in plants
vegetative propagation
(mechanisms) also knows as sporulation
spore formatio
what do you call the specialized reproductive cells that are produced by an organism
spores
examples
of spore formation
moss
,
ferns
, aspergillus
what
are the three ways of internal fertilization
oviparity
,
ovoviviparity
, viviparity
(ways) the fertilized egg forms a shell with the yolk and the developing offspring inside
oviparity
(ways) lay fertilized egg
oviparity
(ways) eggs develop and hatch into young individuals outside the parent's body
oviparity
bird
oviparous
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