simile to compare envious people to the tree, personification
itne’er had seen its ownredrose
alliteration emphasises beauty of rose
Had ever smelled its rose’sscent
sensorylanguage to show beauty of rose
Or wished to change it’s naturalbent
rhymestress, adjective shows beauty
the violet blue, norlily fair,
Nor the sweet mignionet
triplication, adjectives
All enviouspersonsare
message in the final stanza
Structure
Rhythm like a nurseryrhyme, which often contains a lesson. Regularstructure and rhymescheme emphasises control of poet and gives a calm, direct tone. Rose is seen as the most beautiful flower