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Paper 2
Approaches in psychology
Humanistic approach
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Cards (9)
What is the main argument of the humanistic approach?
That individuals have
free
will
that isn't determined by predetermined factors
Who proposed the
hierarchy
of needs?
Maslow
What are the stages of the hierarchy of needs?
Self-actualisation
,
self-esteem
,
love
,
safety
and
phycological
needs
Who talked about
self-actualisation
?
Rodgers
What did Rodger argue about self-actualisation?
That
blockages
can lead to
psychological
problems
What is a
unconditional
positive
reward
?
When a person receives
affection
and support
regardless
of their behavior which is
essential
to the
self-concept
What
are the conditions of worth?
When a person receives praise and approval as a result of behavior which inhibits
self-actualisation
What is the aim of
client
centered
therapy?
To help clients
identify
their
thoughts
and actions which allows them to
solve
their
problems
How is
client
centered
therapy done?
The therapist
rephrases
and
repeats
the clients
sentences