This tissue is one cell thick and is made from flattened squamous epithelial cells.
The thin, smooth, flat layer makes it the ideal location for diffusion to occur rapidly.
Squamous epithelial tissue can be found in the alveoli in our lungs.
The epithelium cells in the lungs can become damaged through smoking as the smoke is an irritant causing inflammation and scaring which produces more mucus.
Damage to epithelium cells is associated with COPD.