How democratic is the UK?

• The House of Lords IS democratic

  • House of Lords keeps government accountable by scrutinising legislation.
  • Far fewer hereditary peers after Blair's era, more life peers. These members have expertise in a certain area and are there because they are experts in their fields.
  • Independent from government and will delay proposals, even if popular with Commons (eg Social Care Bill 2012).
  • Lord's have to adhere to Salisbury Convention (they cannot block/delay bills that were in party manifesto).
  • Lords have more time and expertise to scrutinise legislation.
• House of Lords is UNDEMOCRATIC

  • Lords are unelected; never face relection; are appointed by PM; very limited accountability.
  • Even though they are not elected, they get to second read the bills passed by Parliament.
  • Often elite members of society - not representative of the majority of the population.
  • Costs are substantial as Lord's can claim expenses and allowances, yet remain unelected by the people.
  • Biggest two parties still dominate.