Contemporary

• Globalization


  The expansion and intensification of social relations and consciousness across world-time and across world-space
• Globalization


  The process through which an increasingly flow of ideas, people, goods and services, technology and capital leads to the integration of economics and societies at a speed unprecedented in effect and outcomes
• Globalization


  A complex and multi-effect phenomenon, including factors in production intensification, compression of time and space, and a material power in historical structure
• Globalization


  The opening of local and nationalistic perspectives to a broader outlook of an interconnected and interdependent world with free transfer of capital, goods, and services across national frontiers
• Development Paradigms of Globalization


  • Economic Globalization
  • Social and Cultural Globalization
  • Political Globalization
• Globalization is a very important change, if not, the "most important"
• Theories in view of Globalization


  • Hyper-Globalists
  • Skeptics
  • Transformationalists
• measures the spread of ideas, information, images, and people.


  Social and Cultural Globalization
• According to Manfred Steger (2014), Globalization is “the expansion and intensification of social relations and consciousness across world-time and across world space”.
• Albrow (1996) Globalization as the reality of omnipresence of globalization makes us see ourselves as part of what we refer to as the “global age”.
• Danug & Campanilla (2004) Globalization …. “as the process through which an increasingly flow of ideas, people, goods and services, technology and capital leads to the integration of economics and societies at a speed unprecedented in effect and outcomes”
• Mittelman (2006) He viewed that Globalization is complex and multi-effect phenomenon. He describes it in 3 ways namely: - Factors in production intensification - Compression of time and space - A material power in historical structure