CA-2

• Are those programs that are intended to treat criminal offenders within the free community as alternatives to confinement

  Community-Based treatment programs
• It is a disposition under which a defendant, after conviction and sentence, is released subject to conditions imposed by the court and to the supervision of a probation officer.

  Probation
• It is that type of correctional program that enables the convicted felon after serving the minimum imposable penalty may be eligible for release on parole.

  Indeterminate Sentence Law / Parole Program
• It is the power of the Chief Executive to grant amnesty, commutation of sentence, pardon, reprieve and remit fines and forfeitures to convicted prisoners

  Executive Clemency
• It refers to the program enacted under RA 9344 for CICL’s that requires a CICL’s to undergo after he/she is found responsible for an offense without resorting to formal court proceeding like diversion, intervention and Community based programs

  Restorative Justice Program
• Who head the Parole and Probation Administration (PPA)

  Head by administrator
• Who head the Boards of Pardon and Parole (BPP)

  Headed by Chairman (DOJ Undersecretary)
• Who coined the term latin verb '' Probare'' means to prove or to test.


  John Augustus
• Who coined the term Latin word ''Probatio''


  Frederick Renier
• this is considered as the direct ancestor of probation. This involves an obligation or promise sworn to under court order by a person not yet convicted of crime he would keep the peace and be of good behavior.


  Recognizane or Binding over for good behavior
• this was developed from an ancient practice of banishment and flourished for more than two hundred years as a principal method of disposing offenders. It served mainly as cheap source of supplying labor to the colonies of England.

  Transportation
• It is where probation started in a form of suspending judgment and releasing offender on his own Recognizance (ROR)

  England
• Father of Probation in England , and 18th century english barrister an judge.

  Mathew Davenport Hill
• The first state to enact a real probation law

  USA
• first use of the term as court service, and the enactment of the first probation law occurred in

  Massachusetts on April 21, 1878
• First Probation officer in USA

  Edward Savage
• Who is the Father of Probation in USA , he was a boston shoemaker.

  John Augustus
• what year is Considered as birth year of probation.

  1841
• What year did john augustus provide bail for 1,946 men and women , yound and old.

  1858
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• A chaplain in boston, Massachusetts who continued the work of Augustus after the latter's death and employed humane but unscientificapproach

  Fr. Rufus Cook
• became the 1st country to enact a probation law onApril 21/26, 1878


  Massachusetts
• adopting a partial measure with its “Parole of Convicted Person’s Law Of 1897


  Missouri
• The 2nd state to enact probation law.➢Vermont Act of 1898

  Vermont
• The 3rd state to enact a real probation law➢First appeared a complete state-administered probation system.

  Rhode Island
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