LESSON 10 FILM AND BROADCASTING ARTS

• Film


  Refers to a sequence of moving pictures or in a cinema
• Filmmaking became an industry in the Philippines during 1950s
• Elements of Film


  • Time
  • Space
  • Sound
• Time


  The most significant element of cinema
• Aspects of Time


  • Physical Time
  • Psychological Time
  • Dramatic Time
• Physical Time


  Time for an action to take place as it is being filmed and projected on the screen
• Psychological Time


  Impression of the viewer on how long does it take for a certain action to take place and how he/she feels when watching particular action
• Dramatic Time


  Timeline of events portrayed in the film
• Space


  Film has two dimensions when projected on the screen
• Aspects of Space


  • Scale
  • Shooting Angle
  • Lighting
• Scale


  Indicates the size of the objects on the screen and how these objects relate with the area surrounding them. It may also involve where the camera is positioned in taking the shot
• Shooting Angle


  Location or angle from where the camera records the scene. Each position or angle will have a different effect on the scene that is being recorded
• Lighting


  The position of lights can affect how the illusion of depth is created in the film. The relationship of light and dark on the objects can give that illusion of depth of the object
• Sound


  Includes dialogue, background music, theme melodies, and silence
• Techniques of Cinema


  • Cutting or Editing
  • Camera Movement
  • Framing
• Cutting or Editing


  Involves joining one shot with another, making sure that these two shots are logically connected
• Camera Movement


  Done in order to have a smoother change of view, to help in gradual growth of emotions, or to stimulate a familiar experience
• Framing


  Helps in bringing balance to the film as it is being viewed. Framing can also get the attention of the audience and sustain that attention
• Forms and Types of Film


  • Aksyon (Film)
  • Animation
  • Bomba
  • Dokyu (Documentary)
  • Drama
  • Experimental
  • Fantasy
  • Historical
  • Horror
  • Komedi (Comedy)
  • Musical
  • Period
• Aksyon (Film)


  America-influenced type of film mainly uses physical conflict as emphasis
• Types of Aksyon (Film)


  • Fiction-fictional events
  • Non-fiction - real-life stories
• Animation


  Film that involves creating illustrations or inanimate images and bringing them to life
• Types of Animation


  • Drawn Animation - drawings for a certain image
  • Cut-out Animation - cutting out images from photos, cardboard, or other flat materials
  • Live Animation - involves moving three-dimensional objects
• Bomba


  Film that primarily depicts nudity and sex, became popular from 1970s up to 1990s. Also known as "bold," "wet look," and "ST."
• Dokyu (Documentary)


  Motion picture that narrates or discusses news events
• Types of Dokyu (Documentary)


  • Film Journalism - reports events based on facts and gives emphasis on timeliness
  • General Interest Film - informs the public on a particular subject
  • Nature Documentaries - brings knowledge about the physical world
  • Committed Documentaries - tackles social problems and issues
  • Cinema Direct - presents reality using a unique point of view, language, and technique
• Drama


  Motion picture that dwells on personal problems and conflicts. Draws sentiment and emotion. Typically meant to be a tearjerker.
• Experimental


  Film that attempts to create something radically innovative or something that is never done before with the camera. Explores the hidden potentials of film.
• Fantasy


  Film that depicts scenes in an imaginary world
• Historical


  Film that shows actual events that occurred in the past. May depict real stories of famous persons, or historical events and places that are recreated in the film.
• Horror


  Film shown to bring fear to the audience. Includes supernatural beings like ghosts, goblins, vampires, and imaginary monsters to the story.
• Komedi (Comedy)


  Film aimed at inducing laughter to the audience
• Types of Komedi (Comedy)


  • Romantic Comedy - love story presented with music and humor
  • Slapstick Comedy - focuses on using physical or psychological defect
• Musical


  Essentially a romantic comedy presented with dances, skits, and songs
• Types of Musical


  • Filmed Sarswela
  • Sarswela-type Musical
  • Hollywood-type Musical
  • New Musical
• Period


  Film that centers on characters and events, which are recreated in the movie, occur in a historical place and time
• Broadcast Media


  Different media channels or broadcasters such as the television, internet, audio podcasts, video content, and others. Lets the masses know about everything that happens around the world, as well as it is used for entertaining people.
• Types of Broadcasting Media Production


  • Radio Production
  • Broadcast Television
  • Advertising Films
  • Slides
  • Video Advertising
• Radio Production


  Radio is a form of audio advertising. They provide the public with pre-recorded content, primarily including commercial topics.
• Ways of Advertising Products through Radio

  • Spot Announcements - short positive comments on the product
  • Sponsored Programs - program will be planned and executed with the help of music and entertainment to detail the product